صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الإجارةThe Book of Hiring
بَابُ إِذَا اسْتَأْجَرَ أَرْضًا فَمَاتَ أَحَدُهُمَا:
Chapter. If somebody rents land and he or the owner of the land dies (will the contract be cancelled)?
Hadith 2285
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ الْيَهُودَ ، أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا وَيَزْرَعُوهَا ، وَلَهُمْ شَطْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا ، وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ الْمَزَارِعَ كَانَتْ تُكْرَى عَلَى شَيْءٍ سَمَّاهُ نَافِعٌ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ ،
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: "Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews to work on and cultivate and take half of its yield. Ibn `Umar added, "The land used to be rented for a certain portion (of its yield)." Nafi` mentioned the amount of the portion but I forgot it.
وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ : لَيْسَ لِأَهْلِهِ أَنْ يُخْرِجُوهُ إِلَى تَمَامِ الْأَجَلِ ، وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ ، وَالْحَسَنُ ، وَإِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ : تُمْضَى الْإِجَارَةُ إِلَى أَجَلِهَا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : أَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ بِالشَّطْرِ ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ جَدَّدَا الْإِجَارَةَ بَعْدَمَا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
And Ibn Sirin said that the people of the land cannot evict the lessee (or his heirs) before the completion of the term. And Hakam, Hasan, and Iyas bin Mu'awiyah said that the lease remains until the end of its term. And Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, said that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave the lease of Khaybar to the Jews on the basis of half of the produce. Then this same contract remained during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and at the beginning of the caliphate of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) as well. And nowhere is it mentioned that Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) made a new contract after the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Hadith 2285
وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ : لَيْسَ لِأَهْلِهِ أَنْ يُخْرِجُوهُ إِلَى تَمَامِ الْأَجَلِ ، وَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ ، وَالْحَسَنُ ، وَإِيَاسُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ : تُمْضَى الْإِجَارَةُ إِلَى أَجَلِهَا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : أَعْطَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ بِالشَّطْرِ ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ ، وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ جَدَّدَا الْإِجَارَةَ بَعْدَمَا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
And Ibn Sirin said that the people of the land cannot evict the lessee (or his heirs) before the completion of the term. And Hakam, Hasan, and Iyas bin Mu'awiyah said that the lease remains until the end of its term. And Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, said that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave the lease of Khaybar to the Jews on the basis of half of the produce. Then this same contract remained during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and at the beginning of the caliphate of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) as well. And nowhere is it mentioned that Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) made a new contract after the death of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ الْيَهُودَ ، أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا وَيَزْرَعُوهَا ، وَلَهُمْ شَطْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا ، وَأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ الْمَزَارِعَ كَانَتْ تُكْرَى عَلَى شَيْءٍ سَمَّاهُ نَافِعٌ لَا أَحْفَظُهُ ،
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: "Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews to work on and cultivate and take half of its yield. Ibn `Umar added, "The land used to be rented for a certain portion (of its yield)." Nafi` mentioned the amount of the portion but I forgot it.
Hadith 2286
وَأَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ حَدَّثَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " ، وَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، حَتَّى أَجْلَاهُمْ عُمَرُ .
Rafi` bin Khadij said, "The Prophet forbade renting farms." Narrated 'Ubaidullah Nafi` said: Ibn `Umar said: (The contract of Khaibar continued) till `Umar evacuated the Jews (from Khaibar).
