صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب البيوعThe Book of Sales (Bargains)
بَابُ شِرَاءِ الْمَمْلُوكِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِيِّ وَهِبَتِهِ وَعِتْقِهِ:
Chapter. The purchase of a slave from the enemy at war and giving him (to somebody) as a gift and manumitting him.
Hadith 2217
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام بِسَارَةَ ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا قَرْيَةً فِيهَا مَلِكٌ مِنَ الْمُلُوكِ ، أَوْ جَبَّارٌ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ ، فَقِيلَ : دَخَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِامْرَأَةٍ هِيَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النِّسَاءِ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ، أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، مَنْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : أُخْتِي ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : لَا تُكَذِّبِي ، حَدِيثِي فَإِنِّي أَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي ، وَاللَّهِ إِنْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ ، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي ، فَقَالَتْ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي ، فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ الْكَافِرَ ، فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ ، قَالَ الْأَعْرَجُ : قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتِ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ ، يُقَالُ : هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ فَأُرْسِلَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ تُصَلِّي ، وَتَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي ، فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ هَذَا الْكَافِرَ فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : فَقَالَتْ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ ، فَيُقَالُ : هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ ، فَأُرْسِلَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرْسَلْتُمْ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا شَيْطَانًا ارْجِعُوهَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَأَعْطُوهَا آجَرَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، فَقَالَتْ : أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ كَبَتَ الْكَافِرَ وَأَخْدَمَ وَلِيدَةً " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The Prophet Abraham emigrated with Sarah and entered a village where there was a king or a tyrant. (The king) was told that Abraham had entered (the village) accompanied by a woman who was one of the most charming women. So, the king sent for Abraham and asked, 'O Abraham! Who is this lady accompanying you?' Abraham replied, 'She is my sister (i.e. in religion).' Then Abraham returned to her and said, 'Do not contradict my statement, for I have informed them that you are my sister. By Allah, there are no true believers on this land except you and 1.' Then Abraham sent her to the king. When the king got to her, she got up and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle, and have saved my private parts from everybody except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' On that the king fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. Seeing the condition of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king regained his power, and proceeded towards her but she got up again and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle and have kept my private parts safe from all except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' The king again fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. On seeing that state of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king got either two or three attacks, and after recovering from the last attack he said, 'By Allah! You have sent a satan to me. Take her to Abraham and give her Ajar.' So she came back to Abraham and said, 'Allah humiliated the pagan and gave us a slave-girl for service."
وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَلْمَانَ كَاتِبْ ، وَكَانَ حُرًّا فَظَلَمُوهُ ، وَبَاعُوهُ ، وَسُبِيَ عَمَّارٌ ، وَصُهَيْبٌ ، وَبِلَالٌ ، وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : وَاللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الرِّزْقِ فَمَا الَّذِينَ فُضِّلُوا بِرَادِّي رِزْقِهِمْ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ أَفَبِنِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ سورة النحل آية 71 .
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to Salman al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) to make a “mukataba” (contract of manumission) with his (Jewish) master. Although Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) was originally already free, the disbelievers wronged him by selling him, and thus he was made a slave. Similarly, ‘Ammar, Suhayb, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them) were also captured and made slaves, and their masters were polytheists. Allah the Exalted has said: “Allah is the One Who has given superiority to some of you over others in provision. But those who have been given more provision do not give their slaves what they possess so that they become equal with them. Do they then deny the favor of Allah?”
Hadith 2217
وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَلْمَانَ كَاتِبْ ، وَكَانَ حُرًّا فَظَلَمُوهُ ، وَبَاعُوهُ ، وَسُبِيَ عَمَّارٌ ، وَصُهَيْبٌ ، وَبِلَالٌ ، وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : وَاللَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ فِي الرِّزْقِ فَمَا الَّذِينَ فُضِّلُوا بِرَادِّي رِزْقِهِمْ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ فَهُمْ فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ أَفَبِنِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ يَجْحَدُونَ سورة النحل آية 71 .
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to Salman al-Farsi (may Allah be pleased with him) to make a “mukataba” (contract of manumission) with his (Jewish) master. Although Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) was originally already free, the disbelievers wronged him by selling him, and thus he was made a slave. Similarly, ‘Ammar, Suhayb, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them) were also captured and made slaves, and their masters were polytheists. Allah the Exalted has said: “Allah is the One Who has given superiority to some of you over others in provision. But those who have been given more provision do not give their slaves what they possess so that they become equal with them. Do they then deny the favor of Allah?”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام بِسَارَةَ ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا قَرْيَةً فِيهَا مَلِكٌ مِنَ الْمُلُوكِ ، أَوْ جَبَّارٌ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ ، فَقِيلَ : دَخَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِامْرَأَةٍ هِيَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النِّسَاءِ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ، أَنْ يَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، مَنْ هَذِهِ الَّتِي مَعَكَ ؟ قَالَ : أُخْتِي ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : لَا تُكَذِّبِي ، حَدِيثِي فَإِنِّي أَخْبَرْتُهُمْ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي ، وَاللَّهِ إِنْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مُؤْمِنٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ ، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي ، فَقَالَتْ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي ، فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ الْكَافِرَ ، فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ ، قَالَ الْأَعْرَجُ : قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : إِنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَتِ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ ، يُقَالُ : هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ فَأُرْسِلَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ تُصَلِّي ، وَتَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ وَأَحْصَنْتُ فَرْجِي إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِي ، فَلَا تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ هَذَا الْكَافِرَ فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : قَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : فَقَالَتْ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ يَمُتْ ، فَيُقَالُ : هِيَ قَتَلَتْهُ ، فَأُرْسِلَ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا أَرْسَلْتُمْ إِلَيَّ إِلَّا شَيْطَانًا ارْجِعُوهَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَأَعْطُوهَا آجَرَ فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، فَقَالَتْ : أَشَعَرْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ كَبَتَ الْكَافِرَ وَأَخْدَمَ وَلِيدَةً " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The Prophet Abraham emigrated with Sarah and entered a village where there was a king or a tyrant. (The king) was told that Abraham had entered (the village) accompanied by a woman who was one of the most charming women. So, the king sent for Abraham and asked, 'O Abraham! Who is this lady accompanying you?' Abraham replied, 'She is my sister (i.e. in religion).' Then Abraham returned to her and said, 'Do not contradict my statement, for I have informed them that you are my sister. By Allah, there are no true believers on this land except you and 1.' Then Abraham sent her to the king. When the king got to her, she got up and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle, and have saved my private parts from everybody except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' On that the king fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. Seeing the condition of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king regained his power, and proceeded towards her but she got up again and performed ablution, prayed and said, 'O Allah! If I have believed in You and Your Apostle and have kept my private parts safe from all except my husband, then please do not let this pagan overpower me.' The king again fell in a mood of agitation and started moving his legs. On seeing that state of the king, Sarah said, 'O Allah! If he should die, the people will say that I have killed him.' The king got either two or three attacks, and after recovering from the last attack he said, 'By Allah! You have sent a satan to me. Take her to Abraham and give her Ajar.' So she came back to Abraham and said, 'Allah humiliated the pagan and gave us a slave-girl for service."
Hadith 2218
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : هَذَا أَخِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ ، فَلَمْ تَرَهُ سَوْدَةُ ، قَطُّ " .
Narrated `Aisha: Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas and 'Abu bin Zam`a quarreled over a boy. Sa`d said, "O Allah's Apostle! This boy is the son of my brother (`Utba bin Abi Waqqas) who took a promise from me that I would take him as he was his (illegal) son. Look at him and see whom he resembles." 'Abu bin Zam`a said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is my brother and was born on my father's bed from his slave-girl." Allah's Apostle cast a look at the boy and found definite resemblance to `Utba and then said, "The boy is for you, O 'Abu bin Zam`a. The child goes to the owner of the bed and the adulterer gets nothing but the stones (despair, i.e. to be stoned to death). Then the Prophet said, "O Sauda bint Zama! Screen yourself from this boy." So, Sauda never saw him again.
Hadith 2219
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لِصُهَيْبٍ : " اتَّقِ اللَّهَ ، وَلَا تَدَّعِ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيكَ ، فَقَالَ صُهَيْبٌ : مَا يَسُرُّنِي أَنّ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا ، وَأَنِّي قُلْتُ ذَلِكَ ، وَلَكِنِّي سُرِقْتُ وَأَنَا صَبِيٌّ " .
Narrated Sa`d that his father said: `Abdur-Rahman bin `Auf said to Suhaib, 'Fear Allah and do not ascribe yourself to somebody other than your father.' Suhaib replied, 'I would not like to say it even if I were given large amounts of money, but I say I was kidnapped in my childhood.' "
Hadith 2220
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ ، أَوْ أَتَحَنَّتُ بِهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ صِلَةٍ ، وَعَتَاقَةٍ ، وَصَدَقَةٍ ، هَلْ لِي فِيهَا أَجْرٌ ؟ قَالَ حَكِيمٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ لَكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ " .
Narrated `Urwa bin Az-Zubair: Hakim bin Hizam said, "O Allah's Apostle! I used to do good deeds in the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance, e.g., keeping good relations with my Kith and kin, manumitting slaves and giving alms. Shall I receive a reward for all that?" Allah's Apostle replied, "You embraced Islam with all the good deeds which you did in the past."
