Hadith 2193
وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ : عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّاسُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ ، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ ، قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ : إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ ، أَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ ، أَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَمَّا كَثُرَتْ عِنْدَهُ الْخُصُومَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَإِمَّا لَا فَلَا تَتَبَايَعُوا حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُ الثَّمَرِ كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ " ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ : أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَبِيعُ ثِمَارَ أَرْضِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الثُّرَيَّا فَيَتَبَيَّنَ الْأَصْفَرُ مِنَ الْأَحْمَرِ ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ : رَوَاهُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَحْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَكَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ سَهْلٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدٍ .
Zaid bin Thabit (ra) said, "In the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (saws), the people used to trade with fruits. When they cut their date-fruits and the purchasers came to recieve their rights, the seller would say, 'My dates have got rotten, they are blighted with disease, they are afflicted with Qusham (a disease which causes the fruit to fall before ripening).' They would go on complaining of defects in their purchases. Allah's Messenger (saws) said, "Do not sell the fruits before their benefit is evident (i.e. free from all the dangers of being spoiled or blighted), by way of advice for they quarrelled too much." Kharija bin Zaid bin Thabit said that Zaid bin Thabit (ra) used not to sell the fruits of his land till Pleiades appeared and one could distinguish the yellow fruits from the red (ripe) ones.
Hadith 2194
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle forbade the sale of fruits till their benefit is evident. He forbade both the seller and the buyer (such sale).
Hadith 2195
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى أَنْتُبَاعَ ثَمَرَةُ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى تَزْهُوَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد اللَّهِ : يَعْنِي حَتَّى تَحْمَرَّ .
Narrated Anas: Allah's Apostle forbade the sale of date fruits till they were ripe. Abu `Abdullah (Al-Bukhari) said, "That means till they were red (can be eaten).
Hadith 2196
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: The Prophet forbade the s of (date) fruits till they were red or yellow and fit for eating.