صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب البيوعThe Book of Sales (Bargains)
بَابُ الْكَيْلِ عَلَى الْبَائِعِ وَالْمُعْطِي:
Chapter. Weighing or measuring goods is to be done by the seller or the giver.
Hadith 2126
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا ، فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ " .
Narrated `Abdullah ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "He who buys foodstuff should not sell it till he is satisfied with the measure with which he has bought it.
لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَوْ وَزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ} يَعْنِي كَالُوا لَهُمْ وَوَزَنُوا لَهُمْ كَقَوْلِهِ: {يَسْمَعُونَكُمْ} يَسْمَعُونَ لَكُمْ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اكْتَالُوا حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفُوا». وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ: «إِذَا بِعْتَ فَكِلْ، وَإِذَا ابْتَعْتَ فَاكْتَلْ».
Allah the Exalted said «وإذا كالوهم أو وزنوهم يخسرون» "When they give by measure or weight to others, they give less." The meaning is that the sellers measure and weigh for the buyers. Just as in another verse, the word «يسمعونكم» means «يسمعون لكم.», similarly in this verse, «كالوهم» means «كالوا لهم». The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Measure the dates and take the full price for your camel." And it is narrated from Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him: "When you sell something, give it by measure, and when you buy something, have it measured for you."
Hadith 2126
لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا كَالُوهُمْ أَوْ وَزَنُوهُمْ يُخْسِرُونَ} يَعْنِي كَالُوا لَهُمْ وَوَزَنُوا لَهُمْ كَقَوْلِهِ: {يَسْمَعُونَكُمْ} يَسْمَعُونَ لَكُمْ. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اكْتَالُوا حَتَّى تَسْتَوْفُوا». وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ: «إِذَا بِعْتَ فَكِلْ، وَإِذَا ابْتَعْتَ فَاكْتَلْ».
Allah the Exalted said «وإذا كالوهم أو وزنوهم يخسرون» "When they give by measure or weight to others, they give less." The meaning is that the sellers measure and weigh for the buyers. Just as in another verse, the word «يسمعونكم» means «يسمعون لكم.», similarly in this verse, «كالوهم» means «كالوا لهم». The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Measure the dates and take the full price for your camel." And it is narrated from Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to him: "When you sell something, give it by measure, and when you buy something, have it measured for you."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ طَعَامًا ، فَلَا يَبِعْهُ حَتَّى يَسْتَوْفِيَهُ " .
Narrated `Abdullah ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, "He who buys foodstuff should not sell it till he is satisfied with the measure with which he has bought it.
Hadith 2127
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ ، وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ، فَاسْتَعَنْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى غُرَمَائِهِ ، أَنْ يَضَعُوا مِنْ دَيْنِهِ ، فَطَلَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلُوا ، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اذْهَبْ فَصَنِّفْ تَمْرَكَ أَصْنَافًا الْعَجْوَةَ عَلَى حِدَةٍ ، وَعَذْقَ زَيْدٍ عَلَى حِدَةٍ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ ، فَفَعَلْتُ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ عَلَى أَعْلَاهُ ، أَوْ فِي وَسَطِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : كِلْ لِلْقَوْمِ ، فَكِلْتُهُمْ حَتَّى أَوْفَيْتُهُمُ الَّذِي لَهُمْ ، وَبَقِيَ تَمْرِي ، كَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْقُصْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ " ، وَقَالَ فِرَاسٌ : عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرٌ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَمَا زَالَ يَكِيلُ لَهُمْ حَتَّى أَدَّاهُ ، وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ : عَنْ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : جُذَّ لَهُ فَأَوْفِ لَهُ .
Narrated Jabir: `Abdullah bin `Amr bin Haram died and was in debt to others. I asked the Prophet to intercede with his creditors for some reduction in the debts. The Prophet requested them (to reduce the debts) but they refused. The Prophet said to me, "Go and put your dates (In heaps) according to their different kinds. The Ajwa on one side, the cluster of Ibn Zaid on another side, etc.. Then call me." I did that and called the Prophet He came and sat at the head or in the middle of the heaps and ordered me. Measure (the dates) for the people (creditors)." I measured for them till I paid all the debts. My dates remained as it nothing had been taken from them. In other narrations, Jabir said; The Prophet said, "He (i.e. `Abdullah) continued measuring for them till he paid all the debts." The Prophet said (to `Abdullah), "Cut (clusters) for him (i.e. one of the creditors) and measure for him fully."
