صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب البيوعThe Book of Sales (Bargains)
بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي الصَّوَّاغِ:
Chapter. What is said about the goldsmiths.
Hadith 2089
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، قَالَ : " كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمْسِ ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ ، أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ ، وَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرُسِي " .
Narrated `Ali: I got an old she-camel as my share from the booty, and the Prophet had given me another from Al- Khumus. And when I intended to marry Fatima (daughter of the Prophet), I arranged that a goldsmith from the tribe of Bani Qainuqa' would accompany me in order to bring Idhkhir and then sell it to the goldsmiths and use its price for my marriage banquet.
وَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ : عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا ، وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِقَيْنِهِمْ وَبُيُوتِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ .
And Tawus narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (while declaring the sanctity of the Haram during the Farewell Pilgrimage) said that the grass of the Haram should not be cut. Upon this, Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) requested permission for idhkhir (a specific type of grass), because it is useful for the goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and for household purposes here. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Alright, you may cut idhkhir."
Hadith 2089
وَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ : عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا ، وَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ فَإِنَّهُ لِقَيْنِهِمْ وَبُيُوتِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ .
And Tawus narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (while declaring the sanctity of the Haram during the Farewell Pilgrimage) said that the grass of the Haram should not be cut. Upon this, Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) requested permission for idhkhir (a specific type of grass), because it is useful for the goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and for household purposes here. So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Alright, you may cut idhkhir."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، قَالَ : " كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ ، وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمْسِ ، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْتَنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ ، أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ ، أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ ، وَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرُسِي " .
Narrated `Ali: I got an old she-camel as my share from the booty, and the Prophet had given me another from Al- Khumus. And when I intended to marry Fatima (daughter of the Prophet), I arranged that a goldsmith from the tribe of Bani Qainuqa' would accompany me in order to bring Idhkhir and then sell it to the goldsmiths and use its price for my marriage banquet.
Hadith 2090
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لِأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلَا لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي ، وَإِنَّمَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا ، وَلَا يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا ، وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا ، وَلَا يُلْتَقَطُ لُقْطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمُعَرِّفٍ " ، وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ لِصَاغَتِنَا وَلِسُقُفِ بُيُوتِنَا ، فَقَالَ : إِلَّا الْإِذْخِرَ ، فَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ : هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا ؟ هُوَ أَنْ تُنَحِّيَهُ مِنَ الظِّلِّ وَتَنْزِلَ مَكَانَهُ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ : عَنْ خَالِدٍ : لِصَاغَتِنَا وَقُبُورِنَا .
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Allah's Apostle said, "Allah made Mecca a sanctuary and it was neither permitted for anyone before, nor will it be permitted for anyone after me (to fight in it). And fighting in it was made legal for me for a few hours of a day only. None is allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to cut down its trees or to chase its game or to pick up its Luqata (fallen things) except by a person who would announce it publicly." `Abbas bin `Abdul-Muttalib requested the Prophet, "Except Al-Idhkhir, for our goldsmiths and for the roofs of our houses." The Prophet said, "Except Al-Idhkhir." `Ikrima said, "Do you know what is meant by chasing its game? It is to drive it out of the shade and sit in its place." Khalid said, "(`Abbas said: Al-Idhkhir) for our goldsmiths and our graves."
