صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الصومThe Book of As-Saum (The Fasting).
بَابُ مَتَى يُقْضَى قَضَاءُ رَمَضَانَ:
Chapter. When to make up for the missed days of fasting of Ramadan.
Hadith 1950
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، تَقُولُ : " كَانَ يَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الصَّوْمُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ إِلَّا فِي شَعْبَانَ " ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : الشُّغْلُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ، أَوْ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated `Aisha: Sometimes I missed some days of Ramadan, but could not fast in lieu of them except in the month of Sha'ban." Said Yahya, a sub-narrator, "She used to be busy serving the Prophet ."
وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي صَوْمِ الْعَشْرِ : لَا يَصْلُحُ حَتَّى يَبْدَأَ بِرَمَضَانَ ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : إِذَا فَرَّطَ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ يَصُومُهُمَا وَلَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِ طَعَامًا ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، مُرْسَلًا ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ يُطْعِمُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّهُ الْإِطْعَامَ ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ : فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 184 .
And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that there is no harm in observing them (the missed fasts) on separate days, because Allah’s command is only this: “Complete the count on other days.” And Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyib said that the ten days (of Dhu’l-Hijjah) are not better for the one upon whom the fasts of Ramadan are obligatory (and who has not yet made them up); rather, he should make up the Ramadan fasts first. And Ibrahim al-Nakha‘i said that if someone was negligent (in making up Ramadan fasts) and another Ramadan came, then he should fast both, and no fidya (compensation) is obligatory upon him. And from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) this narration is mursal, and it is reported from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he (should) also feed the poor. Allah, the Exalted, did not mention feeding (the poor) in the Qur’an, but only said that the count should be completed on other days.
Hadith 1950
وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُفَرَّقَ لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، وَقَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي صَوْمِ الْعَشْرِ : لَا يَصْلُحُ حَتَّى يَبْدَأَ بِرَمَضَانَ ، وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : إِذَا فَرَّطَ حَتَّى جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ آخَرُ يَصُومُهُمَا وَلَمْ يَرَ عَلَيْهِ طَعَامًا ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، مُرْسَلًا ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ يُطْعِمُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ اللَّهُ الْإِطْعَامَ ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ : فَعِدَّةٌ مِنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ سورة البقرة آية 184 .
And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that there is no harm in observing them (the missed fasts) on separate days, because Allah’s command is only this: “Complete the count on other days.” And Sa‘id ibn al-Musayyib said that the ten days (of Dhu’l-Hijjah) are not better for the one upon whom the fasts of Ramadan are obligatory (and who has not yet made them up); rather, he should make up the Ramadan fasts first. And Ibrahim al-Nakha‘i said that if someone was negligent (in making up Ramadan fasts) and another Ramadan came, then he should fast both, and no fidya (compensation) is obligatory upon him. And from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) this narration is mursal, and it is reported from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he (should) also feed the poor. Allah, the Exalted, did not mention feeding (the poor) in the Qur’an, but only said that the count should be completed on other days.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، تَقُولُ : " كَانَ يَكُونُ عَلَيَّ الصَّوْمُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ إِلَّا فِي شَعْبَانَ " ، قَالَ يَحْيَى : الشُّغْلُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ، أَوْ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated `Aisha: Sometimes I missed some days of Ramadan, but could not fast in lieu of them except in the month of Sha'ban." Said Yahya, a sub-narrator, "She used to be busy serving the Prophet ."
