صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب العلمThe Book of Knowledge
بَابُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَخَوَّلُهُمْ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ وَالْعِلْمِ كَيْ لاَ يَنْفِرُوا:
Chapter. The Prophet ﷺ used to take care of the people in preaching by selecting a suitable time so that they might not run away (never made them averse or bored them with religious talk and knowledge all the time).
Hadith 68
لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : {فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ} فَبَدَأَ بِالْعِلْمِ ، وَأَنَّ الْعُلَمَاءَ هُمْ وَرَثَةُ الأَنْبِيَاءِ- وَرَّثُوا الْعِلْمَ- مَنْ أَخَذَهُ أَخَذَ بِحَظٍّ وَافِرٍ ، وَمَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَطْلُبُ بِهِ عِلْمًا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ. وَقَالَ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ : {إِنَّمَا يَخْشَى اللَّهَ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الْعُلَمَاءُ} وَقَالَ : {وَمَا يَعْقِلُهَا إِلاَّ الْعَالِمُونَ} ، {وَقَالُوا لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِي أَصْحَابِ السَّعِيرِ}. وَقَالَ : {هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ}. وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : «مَنْ يُرِدِ اللَّهُ بِهِ خَيْرًا يُفَقِّهْهُ فِي الدِّينِ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْعِلْمُ بِالتَّعَلُّمِ». وَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ لَوْ وَضَعْتُمُ الصَّمْصَامَةَ عَلَى هَذِهِ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى قَفَاهُ- ثُمَّ ظَنَنْتُ أَنِّي أُنْفِذُ كَلِمَةً سَمِعْتُهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُجِيزُوا عَلَيَّ لأَنْفَذْتُهَا. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : {كُونُوا رَبَّانِيِّينَ} حُكَمَاءَ فُقَهَاءَ. وَيُقَالُ الرَّبَّانِيُّ الَّذِي يُرَبِّي النَّاسَ بِصِغَارِ الْعِلْمِ قَبْلَ كِبَارِهِ.
Because Allah, the Exalted, has said: «فاعلم أنه لا إله إلا الله» (So know that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah), thus Allah began with knowledge. And (in the hadith it is mentioned) that the scholars are the heirs of the prophets. (And) the prophets left as inheritance only knowledge. So whoever acquires knowledge has indeed acquired a great share. And whoever treads a path seeking knowledge, Allah makes the path to Paradise easy for him. And Allah, the Exalted, has said that only those of His servants fear Allah who have knowledge. And (in another place) He said: and none comprehend it except the scholars. And He said: and those (disbelievers) said, "If only we had listened or used reason, we would not be among the companions of the Blaze." And He said: Are those who know equal to those who do not know? And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When Allah intends good for someone, He grants him understanding of the religion. And knowledge is only acquired by learning. And Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If you were to place the sword here—and he pointed to his neck—and I thought that I could convey even a single word I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) before my neck was struck, I would certainly convey it. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Let the one who is present convey (my words) to the one who is absent. And Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that by the verse «كونوا ربانيين» is meant the wise, the jurists, the scholars. And «رباني» refers to the one who educates people in knowledge by explaining minor issues before major ones.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَخَوَّلُنَا بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ فِي الْأَيَّامِ كَرَاهَةَ السَّآمَةِ عَلَيْنَا " .
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud: The Prophet used to take care of us in preaching by selecting a suitable time, so that we might not get bored. (He abstained from pestering us with sermons and knowledge all the time).
Hadith 69
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " يَسِّرُوا وَلَا تُعَسِّرُوا ، وَبَشِّرُوا وَلَا تُنَفِّرُوا " .
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet said, "Facilitate things to people (concerning religious matters), and do not make it hard for them and give them good tidings and do not make them run away (from Islam).
