صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب العلمThe Book of Knowledge
بَابُ مَا يُذْكَرُ فِي الْمُنَاوَلَةِ وَكِتَابِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ بِالْعِلْمِ إِلَى الْبُلْدَانِ:
Chapter. What is said regarding the hand to hand exchange (of books of knowledge), and the writing of knowledge by religious scholars to different countries.
Hadith 64
حدثنا موسي بن اسمعيل قال حدثنا سليمان بن المغير ة قال حدثنا قال حدثنا ثابت عن انس قال نهينا في القرآن ان نسال النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم وکان يعجبنا ان يجئ الرجل من اهل البادية فساله ونحن نسمع فجائ رجل من اهل البادية فساله فقال اتانا رسولک فاخبر نا انک تزعم ان الله عزوجل ارسلک قال صدق فقال فمن خلق السمائ قال الله عزوجل قال فمن خلق الارض والجبال قال الله عزوجل قال فمن جعل فيها المنافع قال الله عزوجل قال فقاالذي خلق السمائ وخلق الارض و نصب الجبال وجعل فيها المنافع الله ارسلک قال نعم قال زعم رسو لک ان علينا خمس صلوات وزکوة في اموالنا قال صدق قال بالذي ارسلک الله امرک بهذا قال نعم قال وزعم رسولک ان علينا حج البيت من استطاع اليه سبيلا قال صدق قال بالذي ارسلک الله امرک بهذا قال نعم قال فوالذي بعثک بالحق لا ازيد عليهن شيئا ولاانقص فقال النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم ان صدق ليد خلن الجنة
Musa bin Isma'il narrated to us, he said: Sulaiman bin Mughira narrated to us, he said: Thabit narrated from Anas, he said:
We were forbidden in the Noble Qur'an from asking questions to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and for this reason, we liked that some intelligent Bedouin would come and ask the Prophet (ﷺ) about religious matters and we would listen. So once a Bedouin came and said, "O Muhammad (ﷺ)! Your messenger came to us and informed us that Allah has sent you as His Messenger. Is this your claim?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He spoke the truth." Then he asked, "Who created the heavens?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the earth and the mountains?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the beneficial things in them?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who created the earth, the heavens, and the mountains, and created the benefits in them, did Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, send you as His Messenger?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, absolutely true. (Allah has made me His Messenger)." Then he said, "Your messenger told us that five daily prayers and giving zakat from wealth are obligatory upon us. Is this correct?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he spoke the truth." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who made you His Messenger, did Allah, the Pure, command you with these things?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, absolutely correct." Then he said, "Your envoy claims that whoever among us is able, Hajj to the House of Allah is obligatory upon him." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he is truthful." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who sent you as a Messenger, did Allah command you with this?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes." Then he said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will neither add to these things nor decrease from them. (Rather, I will live my life according to them.)" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If he has spoken the truth in what he said, he will surely, surely enter Paradise." (Note: San'ani said, this hadith is found in this place only in the one manuscript of Bukhari that was read to Farabri, and in no other manuscript.)
We were forbidden in the Noble Qur'an from asking questions to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and for this reason, we liked that some intelligent Bedouin would come and ask the Prophet (ﷺ) about religious matters and we would listen. So once a Bedouin came and said, "O Muhammad (ﷺ)! Your messenger came to us and informed us that Allah has sent you as His Messenger. Is this your claim?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He spoke the truth." Then he asked, "Who created the heavens?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the earth and the mountains?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the beneficial things in them?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who created the earth, the heavens, and the mountains, and created the benefits in them, did Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, send you as His Messenger?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, absolutely true. (Allah has made me His Messenger)." Then he said, "Your messenger told us that five daily prayers and giving zakat from wealth are obligatory upon us. Is this correct?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he spoke the truth." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who made you His Messenger, did Allah, the Pure, command you with these things?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, absolutely correct." Then he said, "Your envoy claims that whoever among us is able, Hajj to the House of Allah is obligatory upon him." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he is truthful." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who sent you as a Messenger, did Allah command you with this?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes." Then he said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will neither add to these things nor decrease from them. (Rather, I will live my life according to them.)" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If he has spoken the truth in what he said, he will surely, surely enter Paradise." (Note: San'ani said, this hadith is found in this place only in the one manuscript of Bukhari that was read to Farabri, and in no other manuscript.)
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ بِكِتَابِهِ رَجُلًا وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى كِسْرَى ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ مَزَّقَهُ ، فَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُمَزَّقُوا كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: Once Allah's Apostle gave a letter to a person and ordered him to go and deliver it to the Governor of Bahrain. (He did so) and the Governor of Bahrain sent it to Chousroes, who read that letter and then tore it to pieces. (The sub-narrator (Ibn Shihab) thinks that Ibn Al-Musaiyab said that Allah's Apostle invoked Allah against them (saying), "May Allah tear them into pieces, and disperse them all totally.)"
وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ نَسَخَ عُثْمَانُ الْمَصَاحِفَ ، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى الآفَاقِ. وَرَأَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمَالِكٌ ذَلِكَ جَائِزًا. وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ فِي الْمُنَاوَلَةِ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيْثُ كَتَبَ لأَمِيرِ السَّرِيَّةِ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ : «لاَ تَقْرَأْهُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا». فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانَ قَرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ ، وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِأَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
And Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) had copies of the Qur'an written and sent them to various regions. And according to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), Yahya bin Sa'id, and Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him), this (writing) is permissible. And some people of Hijaz have deduced from the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) regarding manawalah (handing over a written document), in which he wrote a letter for the commander of the army. Then he said (to the messenger), "Do not read this letter until you reach such-and-such a place." Then, when he reached that place, he read the letter before the people and informed them of the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Hadith 64
حدثنا موسي بن اسمعيل قال حدثنا سليمان بن المغير ة قال حدثنا قال حدثنا ثابت عن انس قال نهينا في القرآن ان نسال النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم وکان يعجبنا ان يجئ الرجل من اهل البادية فساله ونحن نسمع فجائ رجل من اهل البادية فساله فقال اتانا رسولک فاخبر نا انک تزعم ان الله عزوجل ارسلک قال صدق فقال فمن خلق السمائ قال الله عزوجل قال فمن خلق الارض والجبال قال الله عزوجل قال فمن جعل فيها المنافع قال الله عزوجل قال فقاالذي خلق السمائ وخلق الارض و نصب الجبال وجعل فيها المنافع الله ارسلک قال نعم قال زعم رسو لک ان علينا خمس صلوات وزکوة في اموالنا قال صدق قال بالذي ارسلک الله امرک بهذا قال نعم قال وزعم رسولک ان علينا حج البيت من استطاع اليه سبيلا قال صدق قال بالذي ارسلک الله امرک بهذا قال نعم قال فوالذي بعثک بالحق لا ازيد عليهن شيئا ولاانقص فقال النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم ان صدق ليد خلن الجنة
Musa bin Isma'il narrated to us, he said: Sulaiman bin Mughira narrated to us, he said: Thabit narrated from Anas, he said:
We were forbidden in the Noble Qur'an from asking questions to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and for this reason, we liked that some intelligent Bedouin would come and ask the Prophet (ﷺ) about religious matters and we would listen. So once a Bedouin came and said, "O Muhammad (ﷺ)! Your messenger came to us and informed us that Allah has sent you as His Messenger. Is this your claim?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He spoke the truth." Then he asked, "Who created the heavens?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the earth and the mountains?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the beneficial things in them?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who created the earth, the heavens, and the mountains, and created the benefits in them, did Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, send you as His Messenger?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, absolutely true. (Allah has made me His Messenger)." Then he said, "Your messenger told us that five daily prayers and giving zakat from wealth are obligatory upon us. Is this correct?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he spoke the truth." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who made you His Messenger, did Allah, the Pure, command you with these things?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, absolutely correct." Then he said, "Your envoy claims that whoever among us is able, Hajj to the House of Allah is obligatory upon him." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he is truthful." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who sent you as a Messenger, did Allah command you with this?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes." Then he said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will neither add to these things nor decrease from them. (Rather, I will live my life according to them.)" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If he has spoken the truth in what he said, he will surely, surely enter Paradise." (Note: San'ani said, this hadith is found in this place only in the one manuscript of Bukhari that was read to Farabri, and in no other manuscript.)
We were forbidden in the Noble Qur'an from asking questions to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and for this reason, we liked that some intelligent Bedouin would come and ask the Prophet (ﷺ) about religious matters and we would listen. So once a Bedouin came and said, "O Muhammad (ﷺ)! Your messenger came to us and informed us that Allah has sent you as His Messenger. Is this your claim?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He spoke the truth." Then he asked, "Who created the heavens?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the earth and the mountains?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he asked, "Who created the beneficial things in them?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who created the earth, the heavens, and the mountains, and created the benefits in them, did Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, send you as His Messenger?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes, absolutely true. (Allah has made me His Messenger)." Then he said, "Your messenger told us that five daily prayers and giving zakat from wealth are obligatory upon us. Is this correct?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he spoke the truth." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who made you His Messenger, did Allah, the Pure, command you with these things?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, absolutely correct." Then he said, "Your envoy claims that whoever among us is able, Hajj to the House of Allah is obligatory upon him." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, he is truthful." Then he said, "I ask you by the One who sent you as a Messenger, did Allah command you with this?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied, "Yes." Then he said, "By the One who sent you with the truth, I will neither add to these things nor decrease from them. (Rather, I will live my life according to them.)" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If he has spoken the truth in what he said, he will surely, surely enter Paradise." (Note: San'ani said, this hadith is found in this place only in the one manuscript of Bukhari that was read to Farabri, and in no other manuscript.)
وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ نَسَخَ عُثْمَانُ الْمَصَاحِفَ ، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى الآفَاقِ. وَرَأَى عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَمَالِكٌ ذَلِكَ جَائِزًا. وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ فِي الْمُنَاوَلَةِ بِحَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيْثُ كَتَبَ لأَمِيرِ السَّرِيَّةِ كِتَابًا وَقَالَ : «لاَ تَقْرَأْهُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مَكَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا». فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانَ قَرَأَهُ عَلَى النَّاسِ ، وَأَخْبَرَهُمْ بِأَمْرِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
And Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said that Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) had copies of the Qur'an written and sent them to various regions. And according to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), Yahya bin Sa'id, and Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him), this (writing) is permissible. And some people of Hijaz have deduced from the hadith of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) regarding manawalah (handing over a written document), in which he wrote a letter for the commander of the army. Then he said (to the messenger), "Do not read this letter until you reach such-and-such a place." Then, when he reached that place, he read the letter before the people and informed them of the command of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ بِكِتَابِهِ رَجُلًا وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَهُ إِلَى عَظِيمِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، فَدَفَعَهُ عَظِيمُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى كِسْرَى ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَهُ مَزَّقَهُ ، فَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ ابْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُمَزَّقُوا كُلَّ مُمَزَّقٍ " .
Narrated `Abdullah bin `Abbas: Once Allah's Apostle gave a letter to a person and ordered him to go and deliver it to the Governor of Bahrain. (He did so) and the Governor of Bahrain sent it to Chousroes, who read that letter and then tore it to pieces. (The sub-narrator (Ibn Shihab) thinks that Ibn Al-Musaiyab said that Allah's Apostle invoked Allah against them (saying), "May Allah tear them into pieces, and disperse them all totally.)"
Hadith 65
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : " كَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كِتَابًا أَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَابًا إِلَّا مَخْتُومًا ، فَاتَّخَذَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ فِضَّةٍ نَقْشُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى بَيَاضِهِ فِي يَدِهِ ، فَقُلْتُ لِقَتَادَةَ : مَنْ قَالَ نَقْشُهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَسٌ " .
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Once the Prophet wrote a letter or had an idea of writing a letter. The Prophet was told that they (rulers) would not read letters unless they were sealed. So the Prophet got a silver ring made with "Muhammad Allah's Apostle" engraved on it. As if I were just observing its white glitter in the hand of the Prophet.
