صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الجنائزThe Book of Al-Janaiz (Funerals)
بَابُ سُنَّةِ الصَّلاَةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ:
Chapter. The legal way of offering the funeral prayer.
Hadith 1322
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ مَرَّ مَعَ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَبْرٍ مَنْبُوذٍ : فَأَمَّنَا فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ , فَقُلْنَا : يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ ؟ , قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا .
Narrated Ash-Shaibani: Ash-Shu`bi said, "Somebody who passed along with your Prophet (p.b.u.h) by a grave that was separate from the other graves informed me (saying), "The Prophet led us (in the prayer) and we aligned behind him." We said, "O Abu `Amr! Who told you this narration?" He replied, "Ibn `Abbas."
وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ ؟ وَقَالَ : صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ وَقَالَ : صَلُّوا عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ سَمَّاهَا صَلَاةً لَيْسَ فِيهَا رُكُوعٌ , وَلَا سُجُودٌ , وَلَا يُتَكَلَّمُ فِيهَا , وَفِيهَا تَكْبِيرٌ , وَتَسْلِيمٌ , وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا طَاهِرًا , وَلَا يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ , وَلَا غُرُوبِهَا , وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ , وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ : أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ , وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى جَنَائِزِهِمْ مَنْ رَضَوْهُمْ لِفَرَائِضِهِمْ , وَإِذَا أَحْدَثَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ أَوْ عِنْدَ الْجَنَازَةِ يَطْلُبُ الْمَاءَ , وَلَا يَتَيَمَّمُ , وَإِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى الْجَنَازَةِ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ يَدْخُلُ مَعَهمْ بِتَكْبِيرَةٍ , وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ : يُكَبِّرُ بِاللَّيْلِ , وَالنَّهَارِ , وَالسَّفَرِ , وَالْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا , وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : التَّكْبِيرَةُ الْوَاحِدَةُ اسْتِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ , وَقَالَ : وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَفِيهِ صُفُوفٌ وَإِمَامٌ .
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever offers the funeral prayer, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to the Companions: Offer the funeral prayer over your companion. And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Offer the funeral prayer for Najashi. He called it a prayer, though there is neither bowing nor prostration in it, nor can one speak in it, and there are takbirs and salam in it. And Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would not offer the funeral prayer unless he was in a state of ablution, and he would not offer it at the time of sunrise or sunset, and he would raise his hands in the funeral prayer. And Imam Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I found many Companions and Followers, and they considered the one most deserving to lead the funeral prayer to be the one most deserving to lead the obligatory prayer. And if on the day of Eid or at a funeral there is no ablution, one should seek water and not perform tayammum, and if one arrives at the funeral while people are praying, he should say Allahu Akbar and join in. And Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whether it is night or day, whether in travel or at home, say four takbirs in the funeral prayer. And Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The first takbir is to begin the funeral prayer. And Allah, Glorified and Exalted, said (in Surah At-Tawbah): "Never pray over any of them who dies." And in it there are rows and an imam.
Hadith 1322
وَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ صَلَّى عَلَى الْجَنَازَةِ ؟ وَقَالَ : صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ وَقَالَ : صَلُّوا عَلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ سَمَّاهَا صَلَاةً لَيْسَ فِيهَا رُكُوعٌ , وَلَا سُجُودٌ , وَلَا يُتَكَلَّمُ فِيهَا , وَفِيهَا تَكْبِيرٌ , وَتَسْلِيمٌ , وَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يُصَلِّي إِلَّا طَاهِرًا , وَلَا يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ , وَلَا غُرُوبِهَا , وَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ , وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ : أَدْرَكْتُ النَّاسَ , وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى جَنَائِزِهِمْ مَنْ رَضَوْهُمْ لِفَرَائِضِهِمْ , وَإِذَا أَحْدَثَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ أَوْ عِنْدَ الْجَنَازَةِ يَطْلُبُ الْمَاءَ , وَلَا يَتَيَمَّمُ , وَإِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى الْجَنَازَةِ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ يَدْخُلُ مَعَهمْ بِتَكْبِيرَةٍ , وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ : يُكَبِّرُ بِاللَّيْلِ , وَالنَّهَارِ , وَالسَّفَرِ , وَالْحَضَرِ أَرْبَعًا , وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : التَّكْبِيرَةُ الْوَاحِدَةُ اسْتِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ , وَقَالَ : وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَفِيهِ صُفُوفٌ وَإِمَامٌ .
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever offers the funeral prayer, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to the Companions: Offer the funeral prayer over your companion. And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Offer the funeral prayer for Najashi. He called it a prayer, though there is neither bowing nor prostration in it, nor can one speak in it, and there are takbirs and salam in it. And Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would not offer the funeral prayer unless he was in a state of ablution, and he would not offer it at the time of sunrise or sunset, and he would raise his hands in the funeral prayer. And Imam Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I found many Companions and Followers, and they considered the one most deserving to lead the funeral prayer to be the one most deserving to lead the obligatory prayer. And if on the day of Eid or at a funeral there is no ablution, one should seek water and not perform tayammum, and if one arrives at the funeral while people are praying, he should say Allahu Akbar and join in. And Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whether it is night or day, whether in travel or at home, say four takbirs in the funeral prayer. And Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The first takbir is to begin the funeral prayer. And Allah, Glorified and Exalted, said (in Surah At-Tawbah): "Never pray over any of them who dies." And in it there are rows and an imam.
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ مَرَّ مَعَ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى قَبْرٍ مَنْبُوذٍ : فَأَمَّنَا فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ , فَقُلْنَا : يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ ؟ , قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا .
Narrated Ash-Shaibani: Ash-Shu`bi said, "Somebody who passed along with your Prophet (p.b.u.h) by a grave that was separate from the other graves informed me (saying), "The Prophet led us (in the prayer) and we aligned behind him." We said, "O Abu `Amr! Who told you this narration?" He replied, "Ibn `Abbas."
