صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الجمعةThe Book of Al-Jumuah (Friday)
بَابُ مِنْ أَيْنَ تُؤْتَى الْجُمُعَةُ وَعَلَى مَنْ تَجِبُ:
Chapter. From where (distance) should one present oneself for the Jumuah (prayer) and for whom is the Jumuah (prayer) complusory?
Hadith 902
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَالْعَوَالِيِّ ، فَيَأْتُونَ فِي الْغُبَارِ يُصِيبُهُمُ الْغُبَارُ وَالْعَرَقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ الْعَرَقُ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَطَهَّرْتُمْ لِيَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا " .
Narrated Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) The people used to come from their abodes and from Al-`Awali (i.e. outskirts of Medina up to a distance of four miles or more from Medina). They used to pass through dust and used to be drenched with sweat and covered with dust; so sweat used to trickle from them. One of them came to Allah's Apostle who was in my house. The Prophet said to him, "I wish that you keep yourself clean on this day of yours (i.e. take a bath)."
لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ : إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ سورة الجمعة آية 9 ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ جَامِعَةٍ فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَحَقٌّ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَشْهَدَهَا سَمِعْتَ النِّدَاءَ أَوْ لَمْ تَسْمَعْهُ وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَصْرِهِ أَحْيَانًا يُجَمِّعُ وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يُجَمِّعُ وَهُوَ بِالزَّاوِيَةِ عَلَى فَرْسَخَيْنِ
Because Allah, the Exalted, has said (in Surah al-Jumu'ah) «إذا نودي للصلاة من يوم الجمعة»: "When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah (Friday), hasten to the remembrance of Allah." ‘Ata said: When you are in a town where Jumu'ah is being established, and the call to prayer is given on the day of Jumu'ah, then it is obligatory for you to come and perform the Jumu'ah prayer, whether you hear the call or not. And Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, used to live at a place called Zawiyah, six miles from Basrah. Sometimes he would perform Jumu'ah at his home there, and sometimes he would not perform Jumu'ah there (but would come to the congregational mosque of Basrah for Jumu'ah prayer).
Hadith 902
لِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ : إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ سورة الجمعة آية 9 ، وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : إِذَا كُنْتَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ جَامِعَةٍ فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ مِنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَحَقٌّ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَشْهَدَهَا سَمِعْتَ النِّدَاءَ أَوْ لَمْ تَسْمَعْهُ وَكَانَ أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي قَصْرِهِ أَحْيَانًا يُجَمِّعُ وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يُجَمِّعُ وَهُوَ بِالزَّاوِيَةِ عَلَى فَرْسَخَيْنِ
Because Allah, the Exalted, has said (in Surah al-Jumu'ah) «إذا نودي للصلاة من يوم الجمعة»: "When the call is proclaimed for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah (Friday), hasten to the remembrance of Allah." ‘Ata said: When you are in a town where Jumu'ah is being established, and the call to prayer is given on the day of Jumu'ah, then it is obligatory for you to come and perform the Jumu'ah prayer, whether you hear the call or not. And Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, used to live at a place called Zawiyah, six miles from Basrah. Sometimes he would perform Jumu'ah at his home there, and sometimes he would not perform Jumu'ah there (but would come to the congregational mosque of Basrah for Jumu'ah prayer).
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَالْعَوَالِيِّ ، فَيَأْتُونَ فِي الْغُبَارِ يُصِيبُهُمُ الْغُبَارُ وَالْعَرَقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ الْعَرَقُ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَطَهَّرْتُمْ لِيَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا " .
Narrated Aisha: (the wife of the Prophet) The people used to come from their abodes and from Al-`Awali (i.e. outskirts of Medina up to a distance of four miles or more from Medina). They used to pass through dust and used to be drenched with sweat and covered with dust; so sweat used to trickle from them. One of them came to Allah's Apostle who was in my house. The Prophet said to him, "I wish that you keep yourself clean on this day of yours (i.e. take a bath)."
