حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : رُبَّمَا ذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا تَقَرَّبَ الْعَبْدُ مِنِّي شِبْرًا تَقَرَّبْتُ مِنْهُ ذِرَاعًا ، وَإِذَا تَقَرَّبَ مِنِّي ذِرَاعًا تَقَرَّبْتُ مِنْهُ بَاعًا ، أَوْ بُوعًا " ، وَقَالَ
مُعْتَمِرٌ ، سَمِعْتُ
أَبِي ، سَمِعْتُ
أَنَسًا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْوِيهِ ، عَنْ رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Perhaps the Prophet mentioned the following (as Allah's Saying): "If My slave comes nearer to Me for a span, I go nearer to him for a cubit; and if he comes nearer to Me for a cubit; I go nearer to him for the span of outstretched arms. (See Hadith No. 502)
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
➊
When a servant becomes close to Allah, it is not necessary that he becomes close to Allah through the movement of his body; rather, he becomes close to Allah through turning to Him (inabah), returning to Allah (ruju’ ila Allah), the attention of the heart, and obedience to Allah, as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
“A servant is closest to his Lord while in prostration (sujud).”
(Sahih Muslim, Kitab al-Dhikr wa’l-Du‘a, Hadith: 1083(482))
Similarly, the meaning of Allah being close to His servant is not that Allah descends from His Throne (‘Arsh) and becomes close to the servant; rather, He remains established (mustawi) upon His Throne while being close to His servant.
وَمَا ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى اللَّهِ بِعَزِيزٍ (And that is not difficult for Allah).
➋
The intent of Imam al-Bukhari (rahimahullah) is that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) conveyed the speech (kalam) of his Lord, whether that speech was through the mediation of Jibril (alayhis salam) or it was directly inspired (ilqa) to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
The noble Companions (radi Allahu anhum ajma‘in) heard this speech from the blessed mouth of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) and affirmed that this is indeed the speech of Allah which the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) is conveying.
With this clarification, the difference between the narrator (rawi) and the narrated (marwi), as well as between recitation (tilawah) and what is recited (matlu), becomes clear.
And this is the intended point.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 7537
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
The correspondence between the hadith and the chapter is evident; the purpose is that Allah grants much greater reward for this deed than its actual performance.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 7536
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Benefits and Issues:
According to unanimous agreement among the Ummah, it is forbidden (haram) to fast on the days of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. However, if someone makes a vow (nadhar) to fast on these days, then according to the majority of the Imams, such a vow will be null and void. According to Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahullah, the vow will be considered binding and its fulfillment (qada) will be necessary. If someone actually fasts on that day, the fast will be valid. That is, if someone vows to fast on a specific date, or to fast on a Monday or Thursday in the first week of a certain month, and that day coincidentally turns out to be an Eid day, then according to the majority, the vow to fast will be null and void. However, according to Imam Abu Hanifah rahimahullah, fulfillment (qada) of the vow is necessary because the vow has become binding.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2675