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صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الدعواتThe Book of Invocations
بَابُ التَّوْبَةِ:Chapter. At-Tauba (turning to Allah in repentance).
Hadith 6308
اُردوEn
قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : تُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ تَوْبَةً نَصُوحًا الصَّادِقَةُ النَّاصِحَةُ "
Qatadah said: «توبوا إلى الله توبة نصوحا» (in Surah At-Tahrim), by «نصوح» is meant to repent with truthfulness and sincerity.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، حَدِيثَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ يَرَى ذُنُوبَهُ كَأَنَّهُ قَاعِدٌ تَحْتَ جَبَلٍ يَخَافُ أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَإِنَّ الْفَاجِرَ يَرَى ذُنُوبَهُ كَذُبَابٍ مَرَّ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ " ، فَقَال : بِهِ هَكَذَا ، قَالَ أَبُو شِهَابٍ : بِيَدِهِ فَوْقَ أَنْفِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَلَّهُ أَفْرَحُ بِتَوْبَةِ عَبْدِهِ مِنْ رَجُلٍ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا وَبِهِ مَهْلَكَةٌ وَمَعَهُ رَاحِلَتُهُ ، عَلَيْهَا طَعَامُهُ وَشَرَابُهُ فَوَضَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَنَامَ نَوْمَةً ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ وَقَدْ ذَهَبَتْ رَاحِلَتُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا اشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الْحَرُّ وَالْعَطَشُ أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، قَالَ : أَرْجِعُ إِلَى مَكَانِي فَرَجَعَ فَنَامَ نَوْمَةً ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَإِذَا رَاحِلَتُهُ عِنْدَهُ " ، تَابَعَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، وَجَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ ، سَمِعْتُ الْحَارِثَ ، وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَأَبُو مُسْلِمٍ اسْمُهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ كُوفِيٌّ قَائِدُ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَعَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ .
Narrated Al-Harith bin Suwaid: `Abdullah bin Mas`ud related to us two narrations: One from the Prophet and the other from himself, saying: A believer sees his sins as if he were sitting under a mountain which, he is afraid, may fall on him; whereas the wicked person considers his sins as flies passing over his nose and he just drives them away like this." Abu Shihab (the sub-narrator) moved his hand over his nose in illustration. (Ibn Mas`ud added): Allah's Apostle said, "Allah is more pleased with the repentance of His slave than a man who encamps at a place where his life is jeopardized, but he has his riding beast carrying his food and water. He then rests his head and sleeps for a short while and wakes to find his riding beast gone. (He starts looking for it) and suffers from severe heat and thirst or what Allah wished (him to suffer from). He then says, 'I will go back to my place.' He returns and sleeps again, and then (getting up), he raises his head to find his riding beast standing beside him."
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: According to the majority of linguists and scholars of hadith, (sararu) refers to the last days of the month, because during these days the moon becomes hidden. According to some, it refers to the initial days of the month, and according to others, it is derived from (surrat al-shahr) (its middle and center), and the "white days" (ayyam al-beed) are meant.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2745
