Hadith 6246

قَالَ سَعِيدٌ : عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : هُوَ إِذْنُهُ "
Saeed narrated from Qatadah, who said: Abu Rafi’ narrated to us, and from him Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “This (calling out) is permission for him.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ ، وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَجَدَ لَبَنًا فِي قَدَحٍ ، فَقَالَ : " أَبَا هِرٍّ : الْحَقْ أَهْلَ الصُّفَّةِ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَيَّ " ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ ، فَأَقْبَلُوا ، فَاسْتَأْذَنُوا ، فَأُذِنَ لَهُمْ ، فَدَخَلُوا .
Narrated Abu Huraira: I entered (the house) along with Allah's Apostle . There he found milk in a basin. He said, "O Abu Hirr! Go and call the people of Suffa to me." I went to them and invited them. They came and asked permission to enter, and when it was given, they entered. (See Hadith No. 459 for details)
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الاستئذان / 6246
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
When someone is invited, there are two possible scenarios regarding their arrival:
One is that the person comes along with the messenger; in this case, there is no need to seek permission to enter, as is evident from the chapter heading.
If, however, the person does not come with the messenger but arrives alone, then he must seek permission before entering, as clarified in the presented hadith: the people of Suffah did not come with Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu, rather, they came alone after him. Because the wording of the hadith is "they came," it is clear that after Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu called them, the people of Suffah came individually; therefore, they had to seek permission.
This is clarified in another hadith, in which the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said:
"When someone is invited and comes along with the messenger, then that itself is his permission."
(al-Adab al-Mufrad, Hadith: 1075)
(2)
According to our inclination, this issue can be resolved in light of the prevailing circumstances and conditions; however, caution demands that one should seek permission before entering.
And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 6246
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
A platform was constructed under the canopy of the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid Nabawi), upon which the homeless and shelterless seekers of knowledge of the Qur’an and Hadith used to reside; these were the Ashab al-Suffah.
Among them was also Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu. In this hadith, there is mention of a manifest and blessed miracle granted to him.
When Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu entertained the thought of impatience—wondering whether any milk would remain for him or not—the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam smiled at this.
Truly, as it is said: ﴿خُلِقَ الانسانُ ھَلُوعاً﴾ ().
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 6452
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
There was a platform in the Prophet’s Mosque where some poor people without homes, shelter, or families used to live, who were called the People of the Bench (Ashab al-Suffah). Among them was Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu, who had devoted himself solely to the acquisition of the knowledge of hadith.

(2)
In this hadith, there is an open miracle of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, that more than seventy People of the Bench became full from just one bowl of milk. Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu displayed a bit of impatience, fearing that perhaps no milk would remain for him, which is why the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam smiled.

(3)
Imam Bukhari rahimahullah, through this lengthy hadith, has presented a mere glimpse of the Prophetic era, showing how the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and his devoted Companions radi Allahu anhum used to subsist at that time. The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam preferred poverty and hardship over luxury and comfort, as is mentioned in the hadith that a man came to the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam and said: “I love you.” The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: “See what you are saying.” He repeated: “By Allah, I love you.” He repeated this statement three times. The Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said: “If you are truthful in your claim, then prepare a shield to face poverty, for indeed, poverty rushes towards the one who loves me faster than a flood.” (Jami‘ al-Tirmidhi, Kitab al-Zuhd, Hadith: 2350)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 6452
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation: 1:

From this hadith, it is understood that special care should be taken of those who do not have family dependents or wealth. The love of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam for the Ashab al-Suffah was a result of this special consideration. Whenever a gift would come to you, you would include others in it as well. The abundance of milk is evidence of the miracle of the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. It is also understood from this that a guest should be encouraged to eat and drink more, and if the quantity of food is sufficient, then eating and drinking to one's fill is also permissible.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2477