صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الطلاقThe Book of Divorce
بَابُ الطَّلاَقِ فِي الإِغْلاَقِ:Chapter. A divorce given in a state of anger, under compulsion or under the effect of intoxicants or insanity.
Hadith 5271
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أن أبا هريرة ، قَالَ : " أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَنَادَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ الْأَخِرَ قَدْ زَنَى يَعْنِي نَفْسَهُ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ الْأَخِرَ قَدْ زَنَى ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، فَتَنَحَّى لِشِقِّ وَجْهِهِ الَّذِي أَعْرَضَ قِبَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، فَتَنَحَّى لَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ ، فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ بِكَ جُنُونٌ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ ، وَكَانَ قَدْ أُحْصِنَ " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: A man from Bani Aslam came to Allah's Apostle while he was in the mosque and called (the Prophet ) saying, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse." On that the Prophet turned his face from him to the other side, whereupon the man moved to the side towards which the Prophet had turned his face, and said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have committed illegal sexual intercourse." The Prophet turned his face (from him) to the other side whereupon the man moved to the side towards which the Prophet had turned his face, and repeated his statement. The Prophet turned his face (from him) to the other side again. The man moved again (and repeated his statement) for the fourth time. So when the man had given witness four times against himself, the Prophet called him and said, "Are you insane?" He replied, "No." The Prophet then said (to his companions), "Go and stone him to death." The man was a married one.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Thani dhalika:
Repeated,
Did again.
(2)
Musalla:
Funeral place.
(3)
Adhlaqat-hu:
Put him in anxiety and distress.
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Thani dhalika:
Repeated,
Did again.
(2)
Musalla:
Funeral place.
(3)
Adhlaqat-hu:
Put him in anxiety and distress.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 4420
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
1:
The wording of one narration is as follows:
«هلاَّ تركْتموهُ،
لعلهُ أن يتوبَ فيتوبُ اللهُ عليهِ؟» That is, why did you not leave him alone?
It is possible that he might have retracted his confession and repented,
then Allah would have accepted his repentance.
(This very portion is in accordance with the chapter heading.)
The wording of one narration is as follows:
«هلاَّ تركْتموهُ،
لعلهُ أن يتوبَ فيتوبُ اللهُ عليهِ؟» That is, why did you not leave him alone?
It is possible that he might have retracted his confession and repented,
then Allah would have accepted his repentance.
(This very portion is in accordance with the chapter heading.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1428
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Takhrij:
«أخرجه البخاري، الطلاق، باب الطلاق في الإغلاق...، حديث:5271، 6825، ومسلم، الحدود، باب من اعترف علي نفسه بالزني، حديث:1691.»©Explanation:
➊ Many rulings are derived from this hadith.
Among them is also this: that the punishment of stoning (rajm) for a married person guilty of fornication was pronounced by none other than the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) himself.
➋ In the ahadith, this detail is also present: that the noble Companions (radi Allahu anhum), acting upon the stoning punishment pronounced by the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), stoned that person to death.
See: (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-Talaq, Bab al-Talaq..., Hadith: 5270)
➌ From this hadith, it is also understood that for the implementation of the punishment of stoning (rajm) upon the adulterer, the testimony of four witnesses is not an essential condition; rather, if the person himself confesses to adultery, then he will also be stoned, and the enforcement of the punishment is the responsibility of the Islamic government alone.
➍ Some individuals have deduced from this hadith that, for the implementation of the hadd punishment for adultery, it is a condition that the crime of adultery be confessed four times. However, in this hadith, it is only mentioned that he confessed to the crime four times—where is it established that confessing four times is a condition? Rather, the context indicates that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) turned away from him only due to doubt regarding this confession, or he did so in order that the person might turn back and repent from that matter which, until then, was only between Allah, the Exalted, and himself. For this reason, even his four confessions were not deemed sufficient; rather, subsequently, several questions were put to him, relating to different aspects, and several doubts were highlighted, and he was instructed in several words that could assist and support him in turning back. Or, perhaps, this confession was so that the matter would become absolutely certain and no kind of doubt or uncertainty would remain. Therefore, to make four confessions a condition for the admission of the crime, based on this hadith, is questionable.
«أخرجه البخاري، الطلاق، باب الطلاق في الإغلاق...، حديث:5271، 6825، ومسلم، الحدود، باب من اعترف علي نفسه بالزني، حديث:1691.»©Explanation:
➊ Many rulings are derived from this hadith.
Among them is also this: that the punishment of stoning (rajm) for a married person guilty of fornication was pronounced by none other than the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) himself.
➋ In the ahadith, this detail is also present: that the noble Companions (radi Allahu anhum), acting upon the stoning punishment pronounced by the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), stoned that person to death.
See: (Sahih al-Bukhari, Kitab al-Talaq, Bab al-Talaq..., Hadith: 5270)
➌ From this hadith, it is also understood that for the implementation of the punishment of stoning (rajm) upon the adulterer, the testimony of four witnesses is not an essential condition; rather, if the person himself confesses to adultery, then he will also be stoned, and the enforcement of the punishment is the responsibility of the Islamic government alone.
➍ Some individuals have deduced from this hadith that, for the implementation of the hadd punishment for adultery, it is a condition that the crime of adultery be confessed four times. However, in this hadith, it is only mentioned that he confessed to the crime four times—where is it established that confessing four times is a condition? Rather, the context indicates that the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) turned away from him only due to doubt regarding this confession, or he did so in order that the person might turn back and repent from that matter which, until then, was only between Allah, the Exalted, and himself. For this reason, even his four confessions were not deemed sufficient; rather, subsequently, several questions were put to him, relating to different aspects, and several doubts were highlighted, and he was instructed in several words that could assist and support him in turning back. Or, perhaps, this confession was so that the matter would become absolutely certain and no kind of doubt or uncertainty would remain. Therefore, to make four confessions a condition for the admission of the crime, based on this hadith, is questionable.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 1036
