And Allah said in Surah An-Nisa «ولن تستطيعوا أن تعدلوا بين النساء»: "But if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then (marry) only one." Until the end of the verse «واسعا حكيما».
Narrated Anas: The tradition, (of the Prophet) is that if someone marries a virgin and he has already a matron wife (with him), then he should stay with the virgin for seven days; and if someone marries a matron (and he has already a virgin wife with him) then he should stay with her for three days.
Hadith Referenceصحيح البخاري / كتاب النكاح / 5213
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Commentary: After this, he should stay alternately with both. A new wife feels some estrangement from her husband, especially a virgin, for whom seven days have been prescribed so that her estrangement may be removed and her heart may become attached. After this, he should stay alternately so that it is not contrary to justice.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 5213
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary: (1) This is prescribed (masnun) because a virgin (bikr) possesses greater modesty and shyness. She is also more deserving of love, affection, and loyalty; therefore, seven days have been designated for her so that her apprehension may be removed and her heart may become attached. Furthermore, she prefers ease and gentleness from her husband. As for the previously married woman (thayyib), three days have been designated for her because she becomes familiar more quickly and blends into the environment. She has already experienced a husband, and due to intercourse, her shyness is also lessened. (2) It should be noted that these are the days in which there is nothing preventing intimacy, and during which the woman is not experiencing menstruation (hayd). And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 5213
Narrated Anas: It is the Prophet's tradition that if someone marries a virgin and he has already a matron wife then he should stay for seven days with her (the virgin) and then by turns; and if someone marries a matron and he has already a virgin wife then he should stay with her (the matron) for three days, and then by turns.
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary: Some individuals hold the view that the husband should stay for three days with both a previously married woman and a virgin. Their argument is that staying seven days with a virgin and three days with a previously married woman is contrary to justice and fairness. However, this stance is against the aforementioned ahadith. Furthermore, in another hadith, this matter is clarified further: When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) married Umm Salamah (radi Allahu anha), he said to her:
"Your family is extremely respected by me. If you wish, I can stay with you for seven days, but in that case, I will also stay seven days with each of my other wives, and then the regular rotation will be established. And if you wish, I will stay with you for three days, and immediately after that, the regular rotation will be established."
So Umm Salamah (radi Allahu anha) said: "You may stay with me for only three days."
(Sahih Muslim, Al-Rada', Hadith: 3622 (1460))
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 5214
´Abu Qilabah narrated from Anas bin Malik, :` He (Abu Qilabah) said: "If I wish, I could say: 'The Messenger of Allah said'" but he said: "The Sunnah when a man married a virgin after he already has a wife, is that he stays with her seven (nights). And when he married a matron when he already has a wife, he stays with her three (nights)."
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1: A Companion’s statement, “The Sunnah is this,” is also an indication that the hadith is marfu‘ (attributed to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). This is the view of all the Imams.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1139
´It was narrated from Anas:` that the Messenger of Allah said: “Three days for a previously-married woman and seven days for a virgin.”
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues: ➊ When a new marriage is contracted while the first wife or wives are present, the husband should stay with the new bride for a few days and then establish a schedule for turns.
➋ If the new bride is a widow or divorced woman, meaning this is her second marriage, then the husband should stay with her for three days, that is, he should reside in the house or room designated for her residence. And if the new wife is a virgin (never married), then he should stay with her for a full week.
➌ Staying with the new wife for three or seven days does not mean that during this period the first wives should be completely neglected. The meaning is that he should give her more time and spend the night with her.
➍ After this period ends, the new wife will have the same rights as the previous wives. Just as the other wives have their turns, so too will the new wife have her turn. The husband will treat her in terms of expenses and overnight stays just as he does with the other wives. He will spend the night with her only when it is her turn.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1916
Narrated Anas bin Malik: When a man who has a wife married a virgin he should stay with her seven nights ; if he marries to a woman who has been previously married he should stay with her three nights. (The narrator said: ) If I say that he (Anas) narrated this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ I shall be true. But he said: The Sunnah is so-and-so.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues: ➊ For a Companion (sahabi) to declare an action as Sunnah is evidence that it is marfu‘ (attributed to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam).
➋ The specification of three or seven days pertains to the initial days; after that, turns should be assigned with justice and the established system should be followed accordingly.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 2124
Narrated Anas (RA): It is from the Sunnah that when a man who has a wife marries a virgin, he should spend with her seven nights, and thereafter divide time between them (equally). And if he marries a formerly married woman he should spend with her three nights and thereafter divide the time between his wives (equally). [Agreed upon: the wording is al-Bukhari's].