Hadith 4739
اُردوEn
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، وَالْكَهْفُ ، وَمَرْيَمُ ، وَطه ، وَالْأَنْبِيَاءُ ، هُنَّ مِنَ الْعِتَاقِ الْأُوَلِ ، وَهُنَّ مِنْ تِلَادِي " . وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ : جُذَاذًا : قَطَّعَهُنَّ ، وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ : فِي فَلَكٍ : مِثْلِ فَلْكَةِ الْمِغْزَلِ ، يَسْبَحُونَ : يَدُورُونَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : نَفَشَتْ : رَعَتْ لَيْلًا ، يُصْحَبُونَ : يُمْنَعُونَ ، أُمَّتُكُمْ أُمَّةً وَاحِدَةً ، قَالَ : دِينُكُمْ دِينٌ وَاحِدٌ ، وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ : حَصَبُ : حَطَبُ بِالْحَبَشِيَّةِ ، وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ : أَحَسُّوا : تَوَقَّعُوا مِنْ أَحْسَسْتُ ، خَامِدِينَ : هَامِدِينَ ، وَالْحَصِيدُ مُسْتَأْصَلٌ يَقَعُ عَلَى الْوَاحِدِ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْجَمِيعِ ، لَا يَسْتَحْسِرُونَ : لَا يُعْيُونَ وَمِنْهُ حَسِيرٌ وَحَسَرْتُ بَعِيرِي عَمِيقٌ بَعِيدٌ ، نُكِّسُوا : رُدُّوا ، صَنْعَةَ لَبُوسٍ : الدُّرُوعُ ، تَقَطَّعُوا أَمْرَهُمْ : اخْتَلَفُوا الْحَسِيسُ ، وَالْحِسُّ ، وَالْجَرْسُ ، وَالْهَمْسُ وَاحِدٌ ، وَهُوَ مِنَ الصَّوْتِ الْخَفِيِّ ، آذَنَّاكَ : أَعْلَمْنَاكَ ، آذَنْتُكُمْ : إِذَا أَعْلَمْتَهُ فَأَنْتَ وَهُوَ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ لَمْ تَغْدِرْ ، وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ : لَعَلَّكُمْ تُسْأَلُونَ : تُفْهَمُونَ ، ارْتَضَى : رَضِيَ ، التَّمَاثِيلُ : الْأَصْنَامُ السِّجِلُّ الصَّحِيفَةُ.
Narrated `Abdullah: The Suras of Bani Israel, Al-Kahf, Mariyam, Taha and Al-Anbiya are from the very old Suras which I learnt by heart, and they are my first property.
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Footnote:
The word "ameeq" (deep) is from Surah al-Hajj, verse: ﴿يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ﴾ (: al-Hajj: 27).
Perhaps the scribe mistakenly wrote it under Surah al-Anbiya.
No apparent contextual relevance is found; if any person of knowledge perceives one, please inform.
The servant will be grateful.
(Raaz)
The word "ameeq" (deep) is from Surah al-Hajj, verse: ﴿يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ﴾ (: al-Hajj: 27).
Perhaps the scribe mistakenly wrote it under Surah al-Anbiya.
No apparent contextual relevance is found; if any person of knowledge perceives one, please inform.
The servant will be grateful.
(Raaz)
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 4739
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
1.
‘Utaaq’ is the plural of ‘‘Ateeq’.
The Arabs refer to something that has reached the utmost level of excellence and refinement as ‘‘Ateeq’; furthermore, ‘‘Ateeq’ also means ancient.
Here, both meanings are correct.
‘Telaad’ refers to wealth that has been in the family since ancient times.
The intent of Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud radi Allahu anhu is that these surahs are among my ancient memorized possessions.
In any case, all five of these surahs are of the highest rank because each of them begins with a wondrous matter that is contrary to the usual norm. For example, Surah Bani Isra’il begins with the heavenly journey, and Surah Kahf begins with the story of the Companions of the Cave.
Similarly, Surah Maryam begins with the story of Zakariyya alayhis salam when he wished for a child in old age; moreover, the strange and wondrous story of Maryam alayhas salam is also mentioned in it.
Surah Ta-Ha contains the stories of Musa alayhis salam.
Surah Anbiya’ contains mention of the Day of Judgment and the story of Ibrahim alayhis salam.
And Allah knows best.
1.
‘Utaaq’ is the plural of ‘‘Ateeq’.
The Arabs refer to something that has reached the utmost level of excellence and refinement as ‘‘Ateeq’; furthermore, ‘‘Ateeq’ also means ancient.
Here, both meanings are correct.
‘Telaad’ refers to wealth that has been in the family since ancient times.
The intent of Abdullah ibn Mas‘ud radi Allahu anhu is that these surahs are among my ancient memorized possessions.
In any case, all five of these surahs are of the highest rank because each of them begins with a wondrous matter that is contrary to the usual norm. For example, Surah Bani Isra’il begins with the heavenly journey, and Surah Kahf begins with the story of the Companions of the Cave.
Similarly, Surah Maryam begins with the story of Zakariyya alayhis salam when he wished for a child in old age; moreover, the strange and wondrous story of Maryam alayhas salam is also mentioned in it.
Surah Ta-Ha contains the stories of Musa alayhis salam.
Surah Anbiya’ contains mention of the Day of Judgment and the story of Ibrahim alayhis salam.
And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 4739
