صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب تفسير القرآن
The Book of Commentary
بَابُ: {وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا} إِلَى: {بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ} :
(41) Chapter. “And those of you who die and leave wives behind them, they (the wives) shall wait (as regards their marriage) for four months and ten days. Then when they have fulfilled their term, there is no sin on you if they (the wives) dispose of themselves in a just and honourable manner (i.e., they can marry). And Allah is Well-Acquainted with what you do.” (V.2:234)
Hadith 4532
حَدَّثَنَا حِبَّانُ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ , قَالَ : جَلَسْتُ إِلَى مَجْلِسٍ فِيهِ عُظْمٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ , وَفِيهِمْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى , فَذَكَرْتُ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ , فِي شَأْنِ سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ , فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : وَلَكِنَّ عَمَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : " إِنِّي لَجَرِيءٌ إِنْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ فِي جَانِبِ الْكُوفَةِ وَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ ، فَلَقِيتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ أَوْ مَالِكَ بْنَ عَوْفٍ , قُلْتُ : كَيْفَ كَانَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , فِي الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهْيَ حَامِلٌ ؟ " فَقَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ : " أَتَجْعَلُونَ عَلَيْهَا التَّغْلِيظَ وَلَا تَجْعَلُونَ لَهَا الرُّخْصَةَ لَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى بَعْدَ الطُّولَى " ، وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ : عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ , لَقِيتُ أَبَا عَطِيَّةَ مَالِكَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ .
Narrated Muhammad bin Seereen: I sat in a gathering in which the chiefs of the Ansar were present, and `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Laila was amongst them. I mentioned the narration of `Abdullah bin `Utba regarding the question of Subai'a bint Al-Harith. `Abdur-Rahman said, "But `Abdullah's uncle used not to say so." I said, "I am too brave if I tell a lie concerning a person who is now in Al-Kufa," and I raised my voice. Then I went out and met Malik bin 'Amir or Malik bin `Auf, and said, "What was the verdict of Ibn Mas`ud about the pregnant widow whose husband had died?" He replied, "Ibn Mas`ud said, 'Why do you impose on her the hard order and don't let her make use of the leave? The shorter Sura of women (i.e. Surat-at- Talaq) was revealed after the longer Sura (i.e. Surat-al-Baqara)." (i.e. Her 'Idda is up till she delivers.)
