صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب مناقب الأنصارThe Merits of Al-Ansar
بَابُ تَزْوِيجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَدِيجَةَ، وَفَضْلُهَا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا:Chapter. The marriage of the Prophet with Khadija ا and her superiority.
Hadith 3820
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أَتَى جِبْرِيلُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذِهِ خَدِيجَةُ قَدْ أَتَتْ مَعَهَا إِنَاءٌ فِيهِ إِدَامٌ أَوْ طَعَامٌ أَوْ شَرَابٌ , فَإِذَا هِيَ أَتَتْكَ فَاقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامَ مِنْ رَبِّهَا وَمِنِّي , وَبَشِّرْهَا بِبَيْتٍ فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِنْ قَصَبٍ لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا نَصَبَ " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Gabriel came to the Prophet and said, "O Allah's Apostle! This is Khadija coming to you with a dish having meat soup (or some food or drink). When she reaches you, greet her on behalf of her Lord (i.e. Allah) and on my behalf, and give her the glad tidings of having a Qasab palace in Paradise wherein there will be neither any noise nor any fatigue (trouble) . "
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
1.
In one narration, when the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) conveyed the greeting of peace from the Lord to Khadijah (radi Allahu anha), she replied:
Allah, Exalted is He, is the very essence of peace, so peace be upon Jibril (alayhis salam), and O Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), peace be upon you as well, and the mercy and blessings of Allah.
(Al-Sunan al-Kubra by al-Nasa’i: 5/94)
In another narration:
Peace is upon whoever hears this, except the accursed Shaytan.
(‘Amal al-Yawm wa’l-Laylah by Ibn al-Sunni, no. 239)
Allah, Exalted is He, granted Khadijah (radi Allahu anha) understanding and insight.
She did not reply to the greeting from Allah with “alayhis salam” because He Himself is Peace, but rather, the greeting of peace is replied to when it comes from the creation.
Then, she made an exception for the accursed Shaytan, because he is not deserving of peace or supplication.
2.
Jibril (alayhis salam) conveyed the greeting of Allah, Exalted is He, to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) through his mediation; he did not greet him directly, because this was required out of respect for the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). However, Jibril (alayhis salam) greeted Maryam (alayhas salam) directly, addressing her personally, because she had no mahram through whom the greeting would be conveyed.
(Fath al-Bari: 7/174)
1.
In one narration, when the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) conveyed the greeting of peace from the Lord to Khadijah (radi Allahu anha), she replied:
Allah, Exalted is He, is the very essence of peace, so peace be upon Jibril (alayhis salam), and O Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), peace be upon you as well, and the mercy and blessings of Allah.
(Al-Sunan al-Kubra by al-Nasa’i: 5/94)
In another narration:
Peace is upon whoever hears this, except the accursed Shaytan.
(‘Amal al-Yawm wa’l-Laylah by Ibn al-Sunni, no. 239)
Allah, Exalted is He, granted Khadijah (radi Allahu anha) understanding and insight.
She did not reply to the greeting from Allah with “alayhis salam” because He Himself is Peace, but rather, the greeting of peace is replied to when it comes from the creation.
Then, she made an exception for the accursed Shaytan, because he is not deserving of peace or supplication.
2.
Jibril (alayhis salam) conveyed the greeting of Allah, Exalted is He, to the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) through his mediation; he did not greet him directly, because this was required out of respect for the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam). However, Jibril (alayhis salam) greeted Maryam (alayhas salam) directly, addressing her personally, because she had no mahram through whom the greeting would be conveyed.
(Fath al-Bari: 7/174)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3820
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: When the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would seclude himself in the Cave of Hira, Lady Khadijah (radi Allahu anha) would bring him food and drink. And when he conveyed to Lady Khadijah the greeting of peace (salam) from Allah the Exalted, she replied, "Indeed, Allah is As-Salam (the Source of Peace), and upon Jibril be peace, and upon you, O Messenger of Allah, be peace and the mercy of Allah and His blessings." (Sunan an-Nasa'i) From this, Lady Khadijah's understanding, intelligence, and insight become evident, as she did not say, "Peace be upon Allah" (as-salamu ala Allah), because He is the One who grants peace; He is not in need of the supplication for peace. For this reason, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) forbade the noble Companions from saying "Peace be upon Allah" and said, "Indeed, Allah is As-Salam."
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 6273
