حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
كُلَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي رَبِيبَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَظُنُّهَا
زَيْنَبَ ، قَالَتْ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْحَنْتَمِ وَالمُقيَّرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ ، وَقُلْتُ لَهَا : أَخْبِرِينِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ كَانَ مِنْ مُضَرَ كَانَ ، قَالَتْ : فَمِمَّنْ كَانَ إِلَّا مِنْ مُضَرَ كَانَ مِنْ وَلَدِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ " .
Narrated Kulaib: I was told by the Rabiba (i.e. daughter of the wife of the Prophet) who, I think, was Zainab, that the Prophet (forbade the utensils (of wine called) Ad-Dubba, Al-Hantam, Al-Muqaiyar and Al-Muzaffat. I said to her, 'Tell me as to which tribe the Prophet belonged; was he from the tribe of Mudar?'' She replied, "He belonged to the tribe of Mudar and was from the offspring of An-Nadr bin Kinana. "
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Footnote:
Dabba’ refers to a gourd vessel, hantam is a green-glazed vessel, naqir is a wooden vessel that has been hollowed out, and muzaffat is a vessel coated with pitch.
These four were vessels used for wine, in which the Arabs used to make wine.
When wine was prohibited, the people were also forbidden from using these vessels.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 3492
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
1.
Dibba’, bottle-gourd vessel; Hantam:
A green-colored vessel; Muqayyar:
Instead of this, the word Naqeer is used.
It refers to a vessel made by hollowing out wood, and Muzaffat refers to an oiled vessel.
In the era of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), all these vessels were used for distilling wine.
In the early days of Islam, it was prohibited to use these vessels for making Nabidh (fermented drink), but later permission was granted to make Nabidh in them.
2.
Mudar was a brave and devoted tribe of the Arabs.
This tribe originated from Nizar bin Sa’d bin Adnan, because Mudar was the name of his son.
They were called Nadr because they were handsome and their faces were radiant; moreover, they were the first among the Arabs to invent the method of driving camels with a melodious voice.
3.
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas radi Allahu anhu that the ancestors of Adnan, his son Ma‘add, Rabi‘ah, Mudar, Qays, Tamim, Asad, Dubah, and he himself—all were Muslims upon the religion of Ibrahim alayhis salam.
(Fath al-Bari: 6/647)
4.
The lineage of the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam is as follows:
“Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul-Muttalib bin Hashim bin Abd Manaf bin Qusayy bin Kilab bin Murrah bin Ka‘b bin Lu’ayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr bin Malik bin Nadr bin Kinanah bin Khuzaymah bin Mudrikah bin Ilyas bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma‘add bin Adnan.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Manaqib al-Ansar, Chapter: The Prophet’s Mission before the Hadith: 3851)
Imam Bukhari rahimahullah has mentioned your lineage up to Ibrahim alayhis salam in al-Tarikh al-Kabir.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3492