صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب المناقبThe Book of Virtues
بَابُ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ} :Chapter. The Statement of Allah: ’O Mankind! We have created you from a male and a female. (V.49:13)
Hadith 3491
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا كُلَيْبُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي رَبِيبَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبُ أَبْنَة أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لَهَا : " أَرَأَيْتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَكَانَ مِنْ مُضَرَ ؟ ، قَالَتْ : فَمِمَّنْ كَانَ إِلَّا مِنْ مُضَرَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ " .
Narrated Kulaib bin Wail: I asked Zainab bint Abi Salama (i.e. daughter of the wife of the Prophet, "Tell me about the Prophet . Did he belong to the tribe of Mudar?" She replied, "Yes, he belonged to the tribe of Mudar and was from the offspring of An-Nadr bin Kinana."
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Footnote:
And Nadr bin Kinanah is a branch of Mudar, because Kinanah was the son of Khuzaymah, and Khuzaymah was the son of Mudrikah, and Mudrikah was the son of Ilyas, and Ilyas was the son of Mudar.
In this way, the Prophet’s (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) genealogical connection to the family of Mudar is established.
Zaynab (radi Allahu anha), the Mother of the Believers, is the daughter of Umm Salamah (radi Allahu anha).
She was born in the land of Abyssinia, and had the honor of being raised under the care of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as a stepdaughter. Her husband’s name is Abdullah bin Zam‘ah.
Among the women of her time, she was the most learned in jurisprudence (fiqh), and a group narrated hadith from her.
And Nadr bin Kinanah is a branch of Mudar, because Kinanah was the son of Khuzaymah, and Khuzaymah was the son of Mudrikah, and Mudrikah was the son of Ilyas, and Ilyas was the son of Mudar.
In this way, the Prophet’s (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) genealogical connection to the family of Mudar is established.
Zaynab (radi Allahu anha), the Mother of the Believers, is the daughter of Umm Salamah (radi Allahu anha).
She was born in the land of Abyssinia, and had the honor of being raised under the care of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) as a stepdaughter. Her husband’s name is Abdullah bin Zam‘ah.
Among the women of her time, she was the most learned in jurisprudence (fiqh), and a group narrated hadith from her.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 3491
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
➊
The purpose of this hadith is to mention your noble lineage, that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) belonged to the tribe of Mudar, which was renowned among the Arabs for generosity and munificence, courage and bravery, and nobility and integrity.
It has several branches.
The branch to which the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was genealogically connected is the branch of Nadr ibn Kinana, because Kinana was the son of Khuzaymah, and Khuzaymah’s father was Mudrikah, and Mudrikah was the son of Ilyas, and Ilyas’s father was Mudar. Thus, Mudar is the most distant ancestor.
In this way, the genealogical connection of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) to the family of Mudar is established.
A hadith is narrated from Hazrat Wathilah (radi Allahu anhu) that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
“Allah, the Exalted, chose Kinana from the descendants of Isma’il (alayhis salam), and from Kinana He chose Quraysh, and from Quraysh He chose Banu Hashim, and from Banu Hashim He chose me.”
(Sahih Muslim, al-Fada’il, Hadith: 5938(2276))
➋
It should be noted that the tribe of Mudar, in the era of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), used to follow the religion of Ibrahim and was renowned for serving the pilgrims.
And Allah knows best.
➊
The purpose of this hadith is to mention your noble lineage, that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) belonged to the tribe of Mudar, which was renowned among the Arabs for generosity and munificence, courage and bravery, and nobility and integrity.
It has several branches.
The branch to which the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was genealogically connected is the branch of Nadr ibn Kinana, because Kinana was the son of Khuzaymah, and Khuzaymah’s father was Mudrikah, and Mudrikah was the son of Ilyas, and Ilyas’s father was Mudar. Thus, Mudar is the most distant ancestor.
In this way, the genealogical connection of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) to the family of Mudar is established.
A hadith is narrated from Hazrat Wathilah (radi Allahu anhu) that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said:
“Allah, the Exalted, chose Kinana from the descendants of Isma’il (alayhis salam), and from Kinana He chose Quraysh, and from Quraysh He chose Banu Hashim, and from Banu Hashim He chose me.”
(Sahih Muslim, al-Fada’il, Hadith: 5938(2276))
➋
It should be noted that the tribe of Mudar, in the era of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), used to follow the religion of Ibrahim and was renowned for serving the pilgrims.
And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3491
