Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup

Hadith 3470

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ رَجُلٌ قَتَلَ تِسْعَةً وَتِسْعِينَ إِنْسَانًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ يَسْأَلُ فَأَتَى رَاهِبًا فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : هَلْ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا ، فَقَتَلَهُ فَجَعَلَ يَسْأَلُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : رَجُلٌ ائْتِ قَرْيَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَأَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ فَنَاءَ بِصَدْرِهِ نَحْوَهَا فَاخْتَصَمَتْ فِيهِ مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْعَذَابِ فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى هَذِهِ أَنْ تَقَرَّبِي ، وَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى هَذِهِ أَنْ تَبَاعَدِي ، وَقَالَ : قِيسُوا مَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَوُجِدَ إِلَى هَذِهِ أَقْرَبَ بِشِبْرٍ فَغُفِرَ لَهُ " .
Narrated Abu Sa`id Al-Khudri: The Prophet said, "Amongst the men of Bani Israel there was a man who had murdered ninety-nine persons. Then he set out asking (whether his repentance could be accepted or not). He came upon a monk and asked him if his repentance could be accepted. The monk replied in the negative and so the man killed him. He kept on asking till a man advised to go to such and such village. (So he left for it) but death overtook him on the way. While dying, he turned his chest towards that village (where he had hoped his repentance would be accepted), and so the angels of mercy and the angels of punishment quarrelled amongst themselves regarding him. Allah ordered the village (towards which he was going) to come closer to him, and ordered the village (whence he had come), to go far away, and then He ordered the angels to measure the distances between his body and the two villages. So he was found to be one span closer to the village (he was going to). So he was forgiven."
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب أحاديث الأنبياء / 3470
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
Muhammad ibn Bashar narrated to us, Muhammad ibn Abi ‘Adi narrated to us, from Shu‘bah, from Qatadah, from Abu Sadiq Naji Bakr ibn Qays, and from Abu Sa‘id al-Khudri, who said that the Noble Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said: Among the Children of Israel there was a man (his name is unknown) who had killed ninety-nine innocent people. Then he (became remorseful and) set out to ask about the matter.

He came to a dervish and asked him, “Is there any way for repentance to be accepted for this sin?” The dervish replied, “No.” Upon hearing this, he killed that dervish as well (thus completing one hundred murders).

Then he began to ask (others).

Eventually, a dervish told him, “Go to such-and-such a town.” (He had not even reached halfway when) death overtook him.

As he was dying, he turned his chest towards that town.

Then the angels of mercy and the angels of punishment began to dispute with each other (as to who should take him).

(Who should take him away?)

But Allah, the Exalted, commanded the town called Nasrah (to which he was going for repentance) to come closer to his corpse, and commanded the other town (from which he had set out) to move farther away from his corpse.

Then Allah, the Exalted, said to the angels, “Now measure the distance between the two.” (When it was measured,) that town (to which he was going for repentance) was found to be a handspan closer to his corpse, so he was forgiven.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 3470
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
1.
The word "monk" (rahib) indicates that this incident took place after Jesus (alayhis salam) was raised to the heavens, because monasticism (rahbaniyyah) began with those who were followers of Jesus (alayhis salam).

2.
Apparently, it seems that Allah Ta’ala, as a result of his repentance, forgave all his sins, even those sins that pertain to the rights of other people (huquq al-‘ibad), because Allah Ta’ala became pleased with this person, so those people whose rights he had usurped will also become pleased with him. Allah Ta’ala will Himself compensate the rightful claimants with a good reward from His own side and thus make them pleased. Accordingly, it is mentioned in a hadith:
“The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) supplicated to Allah Ta’ala in the latter part of the Day of ‘Arafah for the forgiveness of his ummah, so Allah Ta’ala granted him the honor of acceptance and said: ‘I have forgiven all their sins except those relating to the rights of others (huquq al-‘ibad). I will certainly take the right from the oppressor and give it to the oppressed.’ The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) again pleaded to Allah Ta’ala: ‘O Allah! If You will, please make the oppressed pleased by giving him a share from Paradise and forgive the oppressor.’ But at that time, this supplication was not accepted. Eventually, when he reached Muzdalifah in the morning and repeated this supplication, Allah Ta’ala accepted it, that is, He promised to forgive even the rights of others (huquq al-‘ibad).” (Sunan Ibn Majah, Kitab al-Manasik, Hadith: 3013)
However, ‘Allamah al-Albani (rahimahullah) has declared this hadith weak (da‘if).
(Da‘if Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith: 651)

3.
In any case, there are a few conditions for the forgiveness of major sins (kabirah):
(a)
Major crimes should not be committed considering them to be lawful (halal).
(b)
He should perform abundant good deeds.
(c)
He should abandon those places and occasions where he used to commit sins, so that through this separation and distancing, his repentance becomes firm. In any case, those who hold the view that the repentance of a murderer of a believer is accepted have used this hadith as evidence.
And Allah knows best.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3470