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صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب فرض الخمسThe Book of The Obligations of Khumus
بَابُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَغَيْرَهُمْ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ وَنَحْوِهِ:Chapter. What the Prophet (p.b.u.h) used to give to those Muslims whose faith was not so firm, and to other Muslims, from the Khumus or other resources.
Hadith 3151
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ أَنْقُلُ النَّوَى مِنْ أَرْضِ الزُّبَيْرِ الَّتِي أَقْطَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَأْسِي وَهِيَ مِنِّي عَلَى ثُلُثَيْ فَرْسَخٍ ، وَقَالَ : أَبُو ضَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ أَرْضًا مِنْ أَمْوَالِ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ " .
Narrated Asma bint Abu Bakr: I used to carry the date stones on my head from the land of Az-Zubair which Allah's Apostle had given to him, and it was at a distance of 2/3 of a Farsakh from my house. Narrated Hisham's father: The Prophet gave Az-Zubair a piece of land from the property of Bani An- Nadir (gained as war booty).
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary: Hafiz (rahimahullah) said: I have not found this suspended narration (ta'liq) with a connected chain (mawsulan). The purpose of Imam Bukhari (rahimahullah) in mentioning this is to show that Abu Zumrah narrated this hadith as mursal (with a missing link), contrary to Abu Usamah who narrated it as connected (mawsul).
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) granted some land as a fief (jagir) to Zubair (radi Allahu anhu). From this, the purpose of the chapter is derived: that the Imam has the authority to distribute from the khums and other such shares as he deems appropriate according to the situation.
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) granted some land as a fief (jagir) to Zubair (radi Allahu anhu). From this, the purpose of the chapter is derived: that the Imam has the authority to distribute from the khums and other such shares as he deems appropriate according to the situation.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 3151
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
1.
Hazrat Zubair bin al-Awwam (radi Allahu anhu) was the esteemed husband of Hazrat Asma bint Abi Bakr (radi Allahu anha).
That land was approximately 2 miles away from their house, because a farsakh is 3 miles.
Accordingly, two-thirds of a farsakh equals 2 miles.
2.
Imam Bukhari (rahimahullah) has established from this hadith that the Imam of the time is authorized to distribute from the khums and other such assets as he deems appropriate, just as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) granted land from the wealth of Banu Nadir to Hazrat Zubair (radi Allahu anhu).
1.
Hazrat Zubair bin al-Awwam (radi Allahu anhu) was the esteemed husband of Hazrat Asma bint Abi Bakr (radi Allahu anha).
That land was approximately 2 miles away from their house, because a farsakh is 3 miles.
Accordingly, two-thirds of a farsakh equals 2 miles.
2.
Imam Bukhari (rahimahullah) has established from this hadith that the Imam of the time is authorized to distribute from the khums and other such assets as he deems appropriate, just as the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) granted land from the wealth of Banu Nadir to Hazrat Zubair (radi Allahu anhu).
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 3151
