وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَمَنْ يَخْرُجْ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ مُهَاجِرًا إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ثُمَّ يُدْرِكْهُ الْمَوْتُ فَقَدْ وَقَعَ أَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ سورة النساء آية 100 وَقَعَ وَجَبَ .
And the statement of Allah, the Exalted (in Surah An-Nisa) «ومن يخرج من بيته مهاجرا إلى الله ورسوله ثم يدركه الموت فقد وقع أجره على الله»: "Whoever leaves his home intending migration to Allah and His Messenger, and then death overtakes him on the way, his reward has become incumbent upon Allah (the reward of migration)." (In the Ayah) the meaning of «وقع» is «وجب.».
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
اللَّيْثُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ خَالَتِهِ
أُمِّ حَرَامٍ بِنْتِ مِلْحَانَ ، قَالَتْ : نَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَوْمًا قَرِيبًا مِنِّي ، ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظَ ، يَتَبَسَّمُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا أَضْحَكَكَ ، قَالَ : أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي عُرِضُوا عَلَيَّ يَرْكَبُونَ هَذَا الْبَحْرَ الْأَخْضَرَ كَالْمُلُوكِ عَلَى الْأَسِرَّةِ ، قَالَتْ : فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ فَدَعَا لَهَا ، ثُمَّ نَامَ الثَّانِيَةَ ، فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : مِثْلَ قَوْلِهَا فَأَجَابَهَا مِثْلَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : ادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْتِ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ ، فَخَرَجَتْ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ غَازِيًا أَوَّلَ مَا رَكِبَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ الْبَحْرَ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفُوا مِنْ غَزْوِهِمْ قَافِلِينَ فَنَزَلُوا الشَّأْمَ ، فَقُرِّبَتْ إِلَيْهَا دَابَّةٌ لِتَرْكَبَهَا فَصَرَعَتْهَا فَمَاتَتْ " .
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Um Haram said, "Once the Prophet slept in my house near to me and got up smiling. I said, 'What makes you smile?' He replied, 'Some of my followers who (i.e. in a dream) were presented to me sailing on this green sea like kings on thrones.' I said, 'O Allah's Apostle! Invoke Allah to make me one of them." So the Prophet invoked Allah for her and went to sleep again. He did the same (i.e. got up and told his dream) and Um Haran repeated her question and he gave the same reply. She said, "Invoke Allah to make me one of them." He said, "You are among the first batch." Later on it happened that she went out in the company of her husband 'Ubada bin As-Samit who went for Jihad and it was the first time the Muslims undertook a naval expedition led by Mu awiya. When the expedition came to an end and they were returning to Sham, a riding animal was presented to her to ride, but the animal let her fall and thus she died.
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
The dreams of the Prophets (alayhimus-salam) are themselves revelation (wahy) and inspiration (ilham).
The Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saw in a dream that some people from his ummah, with great dignity and grandeur, were riding over the sea like kings.
Eventually, this dream of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was fulfilled when, during the era of Muawiyah (radi Allahu anhu), the Muslims prepared a naval fleet and attacked the region of Sham (Greater Syria). The chapter heading is thus derived: although Umm Haram (radi Allahu anha) died by falling from an animal, the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) included her among the mujahideen (those who strive in Allah’s cause), and by saying "You are among the first ones," he (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) made a prophecy.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 2799
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
➊
The dreams of the Prophets (alayhimus-salam) are also revelation (wahy).
The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) saw in a dream that some people of this Ummah, with great dignity and grandeur, were riding over the sea like kings. Eventually, this dream of his was fulfilled.
➋
During the caliphate of Uthman (radi Allahu anhu), a battle was fought against the Romans.
He appointed Amir Muawiyah (radi Allahu anhu) as the commander-in-chief in this battle.
He prepared a naval fleet and attacked Syria.
Umm Haram (radi Allahu anha) was also with them, and while boarding, she fell and passed away.
➌
Imam Bukhari (rahimahullah) has established from this that although she died from falling, the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) included her among the mujahideen, as he had foretold in his prophecy that "You are among the first group."
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 2799