صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب العتق
The Book of Manumission (of Slaves)
بَابُ أَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ:
(2) Chapter. What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves)?
Hadith 2518
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُرَاوِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : إِيمَانٌ بِاللَّهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ ، قُلْتُ : فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا ، وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا ، قُلْتُ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ : تُعِينُ ضَايِعًا أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لِأَخْرَقَ ، قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ : تَدَعُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الشَّرِّ ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ " .
Narrated Abu Dhar: I asked the Prophet, "What is the best deed?" He replied, "To believe in Allah and to fight for His Cause." I then asked, "What is the best kind of manumission (of slaves)?" He replied, "The manumission of the most expensive slave and the most beloved by his master." I said, "If I cannot afford to do that?" He said, "Help the weak or do good for a person who cannot work for himself." I said, "If I cannot do that?" He said, "Refrain from harming others for this will be regarded as a charitable deed for your own good."
