صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الشفعة
The Book of Pre- Emption
بَابُ عَرْضِ الشُّفْعَةِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا قَبْلَ الْبَيْعِ:
(2) Chapter. The partner should inform his partner, who has the right of pre-emption, of his intention to sell his share before selling it.
Hadith 2258
حَدَّثَنَا الْمَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ ، قَالَ : " وَقَفْتُ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، فَجَاءَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى إِحْدَى مَنْكِبَيَّ ، إِذْ جَاءَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا سَعْدُ ابْتَعْ مِنِّي بَيْتَيَّ فِي دَارِكَ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : وَاللَّهِ مَا أَبْتَاعُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ الْمِسْوَرُ : وَاللَّهِ لَتَبْتَاعَنَّهُمَا ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أَزِيدُكَ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ مُنَجَّمَةً أَوْ مُقَطَّعَةً ، قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ : لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ بِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ ، وَلَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ مَا أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا بِأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ ، وَأَنَا أُعْطَى بِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ " .
Narrated `Amr bin Ash-Sharid: While I was standing with Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his hand on my shoulder. Meanwhile Abu Rafi`, the freed slave of the Prophet came and asked Sa`d to buy from him the (two) dwellings which were in his house. Sa`d said, "By Allah I will not buy them." Al- Miswar said, "By Allah, you shall buy them." Sa`d replied, "By Allah, I will not pay more than four thousand (Dirhams) by installments." Abu Rafi` said, "I have been offered five hundred Dinars (for it) and had I not heard the Prophet saying, 'The neighbor has more right than anyone else because of his nearness, I would not give them to you for four-thousand (Dirhams) while I am offered five-hundred Dinars (one Dinar equals ten Dirhams) for them." So, he sold it to Sa`d.
