صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الزكاةThe Book of Zakat
بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى} :Chapter. The Statement of Allah.
Hadith 1442
اُردوEn
«اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقَ مَالٍ خَلَفًا».
And the statement regarding the supplication of the angels: "O Allah! Grant a good reward to the one who spends wealth."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُزَرِّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحُبَابِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ يُصْبِحُ الْعِبَادُ فِيهِ إِلَّا مَلَكَانِ يَنْزِلَانِ فَيَقُولُ أَحَدُهُمَا : اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُنْفِقًا خَلَفًا ، وَيَقُولُ الْآخَرُ : اللَّهُمَّ أَعْطِ مُمْسِكًا تَلَفًا " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Every day two angels come down from Heaven and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate every person who spends in Your Cause,' and the other (angel) says, 'O Allah! Destroy every miser.' "
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
In the narration of Ibn Abi Hatim, there is an additional detail.
Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed this verse: ﴿فَأَما مَن أعطی واتقی﴾ up to the end. And the reason for mentioning this narration in the chapter under this verse has also become clear.
In the narration of Ibn Abi Hatim, there is an additional detail.
Then Allah, the Exalted, revealed this verse: ﴿فَأَما مَن أعطی واتقی﴾ up to the end. And the reason for mentioning this narration in the chapter under this verse has also become clear.
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 1442
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
At the end of one narration, there is an addition that then Allah, the Exalted, revealed (the verses mentioned in the chapter).
Imam Bukhari rahimahullah has also likely referenced these verses in the chapter heading in order to indicate the reason for their revelation (sabab al-nuzul).
From this, it is understood that Allah, the Exalted, grants a replacement in this world to the one who spends (in His cause), just as Allah, the Exalted, has said in another place:
﴿وَمَا أَنفَقْتُم مِّن شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ يُخْلِفُهُ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ ﴿٣٩﴾) (Saba 39: 34)
“Whatever you spend of anything, He will replace it, and He is the best of providers.”
(2)
It is also understood from this hadith that the miser is deserving of the destruction of his wealth, because he acts with miserliness in fulfilling obligatory duties.
(Fath al-Bari: 3/384)
(1)
At the end of one narration, there is an addition that then Allah, the Exalted, revealed (the verses mentioned in the chapter).
Imam Bukhari rahimahullah has also likely referenced these verses in the chapter heading in order to indicate the reason for their revelation (sabab al-nuzul).
From this, it is understood that Allah, the Exalted, grants a replacement in this world to the one who spends (in His cause), just as Allah, the Exalted, has said in another place:
﴿وَمَا أَنفَقْتُم مِّن شَيْءٍ فَهُوَ يُخْلِفُهُ ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ ﴿٣٩﴾) (Saba 39: 34)
“Whatever you spend of anything, He will replace it, and He is the best of providers.”
(2)
It is also understood from this hadith that the miser is deserving of the destruction of his wealth, because he acts with miserliness in fulfilling obligatory duties.
(Fath al-Bari: 3/384)
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 1442
