المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الطلاقBook of Divorce
باب الجزية
Jizya (tax on non-Muslims)
Hadith 1104
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ ثَلاثِينَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ تَبِيعًا ، أَوْ تَبِيعَةً ، وَمَنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا ، أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ " .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent him to Yemen, he instructed him to take one tabi' (a one-year-old male or female calf) out of every thirty cows, and to take one dinar or its equivalent in ma'afiri (a Yemeni cloth) from every adult citizen.
Hadith 1105
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ ، قَالَ : ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ ، يَقُولُ : كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَأَتَانَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ : " اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ ، وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مُحْرِمٍ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ وَبَيْنَ حَرِيمِهِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، وَصَنَعَ طَعَامًا وَعَرَضَ السَّيْفَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ فَأَكَلُوا بِغَيْرِ زَمْزَمَةٍ ، وَأُلْقَوْا وَقْرَ بَغْلٍ أَوْ بَغْلَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ " .
Bajalah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was the secretary of Juz’ bin Mu’awiyah. One year before the death of Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), a letter from him came to us (in which it was written): Kill every sorcerer, and separate every Magian man who marries a woman forbidden to him (by kinship) and his wife, from those (forbidden women) mentioned in the Book of Allah. They cooked food and placed a sword on their thigh, so they (the Magians) ate the food without chanting (incantations). They piled up silver equal to the load of one or two mules. Sayyiduna ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) did not take jizyah from the Magians until Sayyiduna ‘Abdur Rahman bin ‘Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) testified that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had taken jizyah from the Magians of Hajar.
Hadith 1106
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى عُمَيْرٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ بِالشَّامِ ، وَكَانَ عَامِلا لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ قَوْمًا مِنَ الأَنْبَاطِ مُشَمِّسِينَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا بَالُ هَؤُلاءِ ؟ قَالَ : حَبَسْتُهُمْ فِي الْجِزْيَةِ ، فَقَالَ هِشَامٌ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ الَّذِي يُعَذِّبُ النَّاسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا يُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ فِي الآخِرَةِ " ، فَخَلَّى عَنْهُمْ عُمَيْرٌ وَتَرَكَهُمْ .
Urwah reports that Hisham bin Hakeem (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Umair Ansari, who was the governor of Syria on behalf of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He saw some Nabatean people standing in the sun and asked him: What is their fault? He replied: I have detained them for the crime of not paying jizya. So Hisham said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: Whoever causes people (unduly) hardship in this world, Allah Almighty will subject him to punishment on the Day of Resurrection. Consequently, Umair set them free.
Hadith 1107
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ وَابْنُ الطَّبَّاعِ ، قَالا : ثنا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ قَابُوسَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لا تَصْلُحُ مِلَّتَانِ " ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ الطَّبَّاعِ : قِبْلَتَانِ فِي قَرْيَةٍ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ جِزْيَةٌ .
Narrated Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: It is not permissible for people of two religions or two qiblahs to live together in one town, and there is no jizyah upon any Muslim.
