المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الطلاقBook of Divorce
باب الرضخ للمرأة والمملوك يحضرون القتال
Reward for women and slaves present in battle
Hadith 1085
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ : أَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي : هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَغْزُو بِالنِّسَاءِ ؟ وَقَدْ كَانَ يَغْزُو بِهِنَّ ، فَيُدَاوِينَ الْمَرْضَى ، وَيُحْذَيْنَ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ ، وَأَمَّا سَهْمٌ فَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَهْمٍ " .
Yazid bin Hurmaz (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Najdah wrote a letter to Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them). Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) replied in writing: You wrote to me asking whether the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take women to battle. The answer is that he (peace and blessings be upon him) used to take them to battle; they would treat the sick, and they were also given gifts from the spoils of war, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not allocate a fixed share for them.
Hadith 1086
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الصَّائِغُ ، قَالَ : ثنا عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، قَالَ : ثني قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ ، قَالَ : فَشَهِدَتِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حِينَ قَرَأَ كِتَابَهُ ، وَحِينَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ " وَسَأَلْتَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ : هَلْ كَانَ لَهُمَا سَهْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِذَا حَضَرُوا الْبَأْسَ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمَا سَهْمٌ مَعْلُومٌ إِلا أَنْ يُحْذَيَا مِنْ غَنَائِمِ الْقَوْمِ " .
Yazid bin Hurmaz (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Najdah wrote a letter to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with both of them) and asked him about various issues. Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) says: When Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with both of them) read his letter and wrote a reply to him, I was present with him at that time. He said: You have asked me about women and slaves, that if they participate in battle, is a share (of the spoils) fixed for them? There was no fixed share for either of them; they were only given some gift from the spoils of the people.
Hadith 1087
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ ، قَالَ : ثنا حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ غِيَاثٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى أَبِي اللَّحْمِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَيْبَرَ وَأَنَا مَمْلُوكٌ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَسْهِمْ لِي ؟ قَالَ : فَأَعْطَانِي سَيْفًا ، قَالَ : " تَقَلَّدْ هَذَا ، وَأَعْطَانِي مِنْ خُرْنِيِّ الْمَتَاعِ " .
Umair, the freed slave of Abu Lahm, may Allah be pleased with them both, narrates: I participated in the Battle of Khaybar with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and at that time I was a slave. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Please grant me a share. The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave me a sword and said: Hang it around your neck. He also gave me some household items.
