المنتقى ابن الجارود
Muntaqa Ibn Jarud
كتاب الطلاقBook of Divorce
باب كراهية السير في بلاد العدو قبل انقضاء مدة العهد
Dislike of entering enemy land before treaty ends
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Hadith 1069
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْفَيْضِ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ يَسِيرُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ قَرِيبًا مِنْ أَرْضِهِمْ ، فَإِذَا انْقَضَتِ الْمُدَّةُ غَزَاهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ ، فَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءً لا غَدْرَ ، اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءً لا غَدْرَ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلا يَشُدَّ عُقْدَةً وَلا يَحِلَّهَا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ أَمَدُهَا ، أَوْ يُنْبَذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ " ، قَالَ : فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِالْجُيُوشِ .
Sayyiduna Salim bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that Sayyiduna Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) had a treaty with the Romans. As they were marching, they reached near their territory, and when the treaty period ended, they attacked them. A man named Amr bin Abasah came riding on a horse and said: Allahu Akbar, fulfill the treaty and do not break it. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Whoever has a treaty with a people, he should neither strengthen nor break it before the treaty period ends or before informing them of its termination (i.e., he should not make any changes). The narrator says: Upon hearing this, Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) withdrew the army.
