المنتقى ابن الجارود
Muntaqa Ibn Jarud
كتاب الطلاقBook of Divorce
باب ما جاء في العتاقة
What is reported about emancipation
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Hadith 968
حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ الْوَرَّاقُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا مَكِّيُّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَرْجَانَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً أَعْتَقَ اللَّهُ بِكُلِّ إِرْبٍ مِنْهُ إِرْبًا مِنَ النَّارِ ، حَتَّى أَنَّهُ لَيُعْتِقُ بِالْيَدِ الْيَدَ وَبِالرِّجْلِ الرِّجْلَ وَالْفَرْجِ الْفَرْجَ " ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : يَا سَعِيدُ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ لِغُلامٍ لَهُ إِمْرَةِ غِلْمَانِهِ : ادْعُ لِي مُطَرِّفًا ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ .
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever frees a believing slave, Allah Almighty will free every limb of his in exchange for every limb of that slave from Hell, even to the extent that a hand for a hand, a leg for a leg, and a private part for a private part will be freed. Ali bin Husain (may Allah have mercy on him) asked: Saeed! Did you yourself hear this hadith from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him)? He replied: Yes! Then Ali bin Husain (may Allah have mercy on him) said to the chief of his slaves: Call Mutarrif to me. When he came before him, he said: Go, you are free for the sake of Allah.
Hadith 969
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : أَنِي أَبِي ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُرَاوِحٍ الْغِفَارِيَّ ، أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيُّ الْعَمَلِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : " إِيمَانٌ بِاللَّهِ وَجِهَادٌ فِي سَبِيلِهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ : أَغْلاهَا ثَمَنًا وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَفْعَلْ ؟ قَالَ : تُعِينُ ضَائِعًا أَوْ تَصْنَعُ لأَخْرَقَ ، قَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ ضَعُفْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : تُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ ، فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ تَصَدَّقُ بِهَا عَلَى نَفْسِكَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he asked: O Messenger of Allah! Which deed is the best? He replied: To have faith in Allah and to strive in His path. He asked: Which slave is best to set free? He replied: The one who is most valuable and most beloved to his owners. He says: I asked: If I am not able to do that (set such a slave free)? He replied: Help someone who is in need or do work for someone who is unskilled. He said: If I am unable to do even that (i.e., cannot do this either)? He replied: Refrain from evil; this is a charity that you do for your own self.
Hadith 970
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَانَ بَيْنَ شُرَكَاءَ فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمْ نَصِيبَهُ ، فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُعْتِقَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهُ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ذَلِكَ ، وَإِلا عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If a slave is owned by several partners, and one of them frees his share, then if he has wealth equal to the (remaining) value of the slave, it is his responsibility to free the remaining share as well. Otherwise (if he does not have wealth), then only the portion that has been freed on his behalf will be considered freed.
Hadith 971
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالا : ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لا يُجْزِئُ وَلَدٌ وَالِدًا إِلا أَنْ يَجِدَهُ مَمْلُوكًا فَيَشْتَرِيَهُ فَيُعْتِقَهُ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: A son can only fulfill the right of his father if he finds him as a slave, then buys him and sets him free.
Hadith 972
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الرَّمْلِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا ضَمْرَةُ ، قَالَ : ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever becomes the owner of a mahram relative (those with whom marriage is forbidden if one of them is a woman), then that slave is free.
Hadith 973
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ ، قَالَ : ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ " .
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever becomes the owner of a mahram relative (one with whom marriage is forbidden), then that slave is free.
Hadith 974
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : ثنا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : لا أَزَالُ أُحِبُّ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بَعْدَ ثَلاثٍ سَمِعْتُهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعْتُهُ ، يَقُولُ : " هُمْ أَشَدُّ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الدَّجَّالِ " وَجَاءَتْ صَدَقَاتُهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَذِهِ صَدَقَاتُ قَوْمِنَا " وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا سَبِيَّةٌ مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ " .
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that after hearing three things from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I will continue to love Banu Tamim. (1) I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: Among my Ummah, they (Banu Tamim) will be the most severe against the Dajjal. (2) When their charity came, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: These are the charities of our people. (3) There was a slave girl from among them (Banu Tamim) with Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Set her free, for she is from the descendants of Ismail (peace be upon him).
Hadith 975
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ ، قَالَ : ثنا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مثل ذَلِكَ .
This narration is also reported through another chain.
Hadith 976
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مِنْهَالٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا حَمَّادٌ ، قَالَ : أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُمْهَانَ ، قَالَ : ثنا سَفِينَةُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : " أَعْتَقَتْنِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، وَاشْتَرَطَتْ عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَخْدُمَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا عَاشَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Abdur Rahman Safinah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) set me free and placed this condition upon me that I would serve the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for my entire life.
Hadith 977
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، قَالَ : أنا عِيسَى ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَرِيرَةَ وَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا الْوَلاءَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا الْوَلاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " .
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the owners of Lady Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) set the condition of wala (right of inheritance). They asked the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) about freeing Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), so the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The right of wala belongs only to the one who sets free.
Hadith 978
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ ، قَالَ : ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، يَقُولُ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade selling and gifting of wala’.
