المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الطلاقBook of Divorce
باب ما جاء في الصيد
What is reported about hunting
Hadith 914
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، وَيَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالا : ثنا زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : ابْنُ يَحْيَى وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْمِعْرَاضِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " مَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ ، وَمَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَهُوَ وَقِيذٌ " قَالَ : وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَيْدِ الْكَلْبِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " مَا أَمْسَكَ عَلَيْكَ فَكُلْ ، فَإِنْ أَخَذَ الْكَلْبُ ذَكَاتَهُ ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ مَعَ كَلْبِكَ كَلْبًا أَوْ كِلابًا غَيْرَهُ فَخَشِيتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ أَخَذَهُ مَعَهُ وَقَدْ قَتَلَهُ فَلا تَأْكُلْ ، فَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ وَلَمْ تَذْكُرْهُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِ " .
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about hunting with a mi‘rad (a stick or arrow with a broad head), so he (peace be upon him) said: If it strikes with its sharp edge, then eat (the game), but if it strikes with its broad side, then it is mauqūdh (killed by a blow), so do not eat it. He says: I asked him (peace be upon him) about hunting with a dog, so he (peace be upon him) said: Eat whatever it catches for you, for the catching of the dog is like slaughtering. If there are other dogs with your dog, and you fear that they (the other dogs) have also caught and killed the game along with your dog, then do not eat it, because you pronounced the name of Allah when sending your dog, but not on the others.
Hadith 915
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : ثني بَيَانٌ أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : ، قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُلْتُ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا نُرْسِلُ الْكِلابَ الْمُعَلَّمَةَ فَتَقْتُلَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا قَتَلْنَ فَكُلْ إِلا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ أَوْ يُشْرَكَهَا كَلْبٌ غَيْرُهَا " .
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! We release trained dogs, which kill (the game), so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If they kill the game, then eat (of it), but if they start eating it themselves or another dog joins them, then do not eat (of it).
Hadith 916
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلانِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ فَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ ، وَإِنَّا بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ فَأَرْمِي بِقَوْسِي ، وَأَصِيدُ بِكَلْبِي الْمُعَلَّمِ وَبِكَلْبِي الَّذِي غَيْرِ مُعَلَّمٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ كُنْتُمْ بِأَرْضِ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ كَمَا ذَكَرْتَ ، فَلا تَأْكُلُوا فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ إِلا أَنْ لا تَجِدُوا مِنْهَا بُدًّا ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدُوا مِنْهَا بُدًّا فَاغْسِلُوهَا ثُمَّ كُلُوا فِيهَا ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ بِأَرْضِ صَيْدٍ كَمَا ذَكَرْتَ فَمَا صِدْتَ بِقَوْسِكَ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَكُلْ ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الْمُعَلَّمِ فَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَكُلْ ، وَمَا صِدْتَ بِكَلْبِكَ الَّذِي غَيْرِ مُعَلَّمٍ فَأَدْرَكْتَ ذَكَاتَهُ فَكُلْ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah al-Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I presented myself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! We live in the land of the People of the Book, so we eat and drink from their utensils, and our area is a hunting region, so I shoot arrows with a bow and hunt with my trained and untrained dogs. (So what is permissible in this regard?) The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: If you live in the land of the People of the Book, as you have mentioned, then do not eat from their utensils unless there is no other option. If there is no other option, then wash them and eat from them. And if you live in a hunting region, as you have mentioned, then whatever game you hunt with your arrow, mention the name of Allah and eat it. And whatever game you hunt with your trained dog, mention the name of Allah and eat it. And whatever game you hunt with your untrained dog, and you get the chance to slaughter it, then eat it as well.
Hadith 917
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ : أَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلانِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيَّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ الْكَلْبِ الْمُعَلَّمِ ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : " وَمَا لَمْ تُدْرِكْ ذَكَاتَهُ فَلا تَأْكُلْ " فِي قِصَّةِ الْكَلْبِ غَيْرِ الْمُعَلَّمِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Tha’labah al-Khushani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he only mentioned the incident regarding the dog. Also, at the end of the incident about the untrained dog, he said: “Do not eat that which you do not get the chance to slaughter.”
Hadith 918
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَحْرٍ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا عُبَيْدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمِعْرَاضِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " إِذَا خَزَقَ فَكُلْ ، وَإِنْ أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلا تَأْكُلْ " .
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about the mi‘rad (an arrow without a sharp head), so he (peace be upon him) said: If it pierces (the game), then eat (of it), and if it strikes with its broad side (and does not pierce), then do not eat (of it).
Hadith 919
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : ثني عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَأَطْلُبُ أَثَرَهُ بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ فَأَجِدُ فِيهِ سَهْمِي ؟ قَالَ : " إِنْ وَجَدْتَهُ وَفِيهِ سَهْمُكَ ، وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ سَبْعٌ فَكُلْ " ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرْتُهُ لأَبِي بِشْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : إِذَا وَجَدْتَ فِيهِ سَهْمَكَ وَلَمْ تَرَ فِيهِ أَثَرَ أَمْرٍ غَيْرِهِ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ فَكُلْ .
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I said: O Messenger of Allah! I shoot an arrow at game, then after a night I find it, and my arrow is still in it (so what should I do)? He said: If you find the game and your arrow is still in it, and no predatory animal has eaten from it, then you may eat it. Shu’bah says: I narrated this hadith before Abu Bishr, so he narrated to me from ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you find your arrow in it and do not find any other mark besides it, and you are certain that it died from that arrow, then you may eat it.
Hadith 920
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا ابْنُ الطَّبَّاعِ ، قَالَ : ثنا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا وَقَعَتْ رَمِيَّتُكَ فِي مَاءٍ فَغَرِقَ فَلا تَأْكُلْ " .
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: If your game (which has been struck by an arrow) falls into water and drowns, then do not eat it. (It is possible that it died due to drowning in the water.)
Hadith 921
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي أَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ ، فَأَطْلُبُ الأَثَرَ بَعْدَ لَيْلَةٍ ؟ فَقَالَ : " إِذَا وَجَدْتَ سَهْمَكَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ مِنْهُ السَّبُعُ فَكُلْ " ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : فَذَكَرْتُ لأَبِي بِشْرٍ ، فَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَ وَجَدْتَ سَهْمَكَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ تَرَ فِيهِ أَثَرَ أَمْرٍ غَيْرِهِ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ قَتَلَهُ فَكُلْ " .
Sayyiduna ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I said: O Messenger of Allah! I shoot an arrow at game, then after a night I find it (what should I do)? He said: If you find your arrow in it and no predatory animal has eaten from it, then you may eat it. Shu’bah says: I narrated this hadith before Abu Bishr, so he narrated to me from ‘Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If you find your arrow in it and do not find any other mark besides your arrow, and you are certain that it died from that arrow, then you may eat it.
