Hadith 770
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : ثنا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ إِيَادِ بْنِ لَقِيطٍ ، قَالَ : أَنِي أَبُو رِمْثَةَ التَّيْمِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي ابْنٌ لِي ، قَالَ : ابْنُكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : أَشْهَدُ بِهِ ، قَالَ : " لا يَجْنِي عَلَيْكَ وَلا تَجْنِي عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : وَرَأَيْتُ الشَّيْبَ الأَحْمَرَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Rimtha Taymi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and my son was with me. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked: Is this your son? I said: You be a witness to it. He said: You will not be held accountable for his sin, nor will he be held accountable for your sin. He says: I saw red old age (he had applied henna).
Hadith 771
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : ثني هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ ، وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ ، وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The blood of all Muslims is equal, even the most ordinary among them has the right to grant protection, and they are supporters of each other against a non-Muslim.
Hadith 772
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ ، وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفُ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ ، فَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ وُدِيَ بِمِائَةِ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ ، وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلا مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ ، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ ، فَقَالُوا : ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ ، فَقَالُوا : بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَوْهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ سورة المائدة آية 42 قَالَ ، فَالْقِسْطُ : النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ، ثُمَّ نزلت أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ سورة المائدة آية 50 " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that in Madinah there were (the Jewish) tribes of Qurayzah and Nadir. Nadir was more honorable than Qurayzah. Whenever a man from Nadir killed a man from Qurayzah, one hundred wasq of dates would be given as blood money. But whenever a man from Qurayzah killed a man from Nadir, he would be killed in retaliation for the slain. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was sent, a man from Nadir killed a man from Qurayzah. They said: Hand him over to us, we will kill him. The people of Nadir said: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) will decide between us and you. They came to him, and Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: __QUR_5:42__ (If you judge between them, then judge with justice), and justice is that a life is taken for a life. Then this verse was revealed: __QUR_5:50__ (Do they seek the judgment of ignorance?).
