المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب البيوع والتجاراتBook of Sales and Trade
باب في السلم
Salam sale
Hadith 614
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي السَّنَتَيْنِ وَالثَّلاثِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَسْلِفُوا فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مَعْلُومٍ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah, the people there used to sell fruits on credit for two or three years. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sell fruits on credit (salam) by specifying the measure and the period."
Hadith 615
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : ثنا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهُمْ يُسْلِفُونَ فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي سَنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاثٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَسَلِّفُوا فِي الثِّمَارِ فِي كَيْلٍ مَعْلُومٍ وَوَزْنٍ مَعْلُومٍ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah, the people there used to conduct Salam (forward sale) transactions in fruits for two or three years. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In Salam transactions of fruits, specify the measure and the weight."
Hadith 616
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : ثنا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي الْمُجَالِدِ ، قَالَ : امْتَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ فِي السَّلَمِ فَأَرْسَلُونِي إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " كُنَّا نُسْلِمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَعَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعَهْدِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ إِلَى قَوْمٍ مَا هُوَ عِنْدَهُمْ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَى فَقَالَ مثل ذَلِكَ .
Ibn Abi Mujalid (may Allah have mercy on him) says that there was a difference of opinion between Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burdah regarding the permissibility of Salam sale. They sent me to Abdullah bin Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask about it. I asked him, and he said: During the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), we used to conduct Salam sales of wheat, barley, raisins, and dates with those who did not possess these items. Then I asked Ibn Abza, and he gave the same answer.
