المنتقى ابن الجارود
Muntaqa Ibn Jarud
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
ما جاء في العيدين
Prayer of the two Eids
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Hadith 257
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، قَالَ : أَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّةِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُخْرِجَهُنَّ فِي يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَالنَّحْرِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَالْحُيَّضَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِحْدَاهُنَّ لا يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْباب ، قَالَ : " لِتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا " .
Lady Umm Atiyyah Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded us to bring along unmarried young girls, menstruating women, and women in seclusion (purdah) on the days of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha (to the Eid ground). The menstruating women should stay away from the place of prayer, but participate in goodness and the supplications of the Muslims. I asked: O Messenger of Allah! What if one of them does not have a cloak? He replied: Her sister should let her wear her own cloak.
Hadith 258
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَعْفُورٍ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ قَدْ أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْتَهَى وِتْرُهُ إِلَى السَّحَرِ " .
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Witr in every part of the night up until Suhoor.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : " خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that I went out with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha (towards the Eid ground). He performed the prayer first, then delivered the sermon, then came to the women, advised and admonished them, and instructed them to give charity.
Hadith 259
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا عِيسَى ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ خَافَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ لا يَسْتَيْقِظَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوتِرْ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ وَلْيَرْقُدْ ، وَمَنْ طَمِعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَيْقِظَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوتِرْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ ، فَإِنَّ صَلاةَ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ مَحْضُورَةٌ فَذَلِكَ أَفْضَلُ " .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with both of them) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever fears that he may not wake up at the end of the night should offer Witr at the beginning of the night (after ‘Isha) and whoever hopes to wake up at the end of the night should offer Witr in the last part of the night, because the angels are present at the prayer of the last part of the night, therefore, that is superior.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، قَالَ : أَنَا عِيسَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدِ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى " فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلا إِقَامَةٍ " .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we offered the Eid prayer of Eid al-Fitr or Eid al-Adha with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he performed the (Eid) prayer without adhan or iqamah before the sermon.
Hadith 260
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتْ " تُرْكَزُ لَهُ الْحَرْبَةُ يُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ " ، وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that a spear would be fixed for the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (in the Eid ground), towards which he would face and perform the Eid prayer. Abu Saeed Ashaj did not mention the words "on the day of Eid."
Hadith 261
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدُ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " خَرَجَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلا بَعْدَهَا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out on the day of Eid al-Fitr, performed two rak‘ahs (of Eid prayer), and did not perform any prayer before or after them.
Hadith 262
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ يَعْلَى الطَّائِفِيَّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَبَّرَ فِي الْعِيدِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ سَبْعًا فِي الأُولَى وَخَمْسًا فِي الآخِرَةِ سِوَى تَكْبِيرَةِ الصَّلاةِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said seven takbirs in the first rak'ah and five takbirs in the second rak'ah of the Eid al-Fitr prayer, apart from the opening takbir.
Hadith 263
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي حَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : " شَهِدْتُ صَلاةَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ فَكُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ بَعْدُ " . قَالَ : فَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ أَجْلَسَ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ حَتَّى جَاءَ النِّسَاءَ مَعَهُ بِلالٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا سورة الممتحنة آية 12 فَتَلا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا : " أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ " فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يُجِبْ غَيْرُهَا مِنْهُنَّ : نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، لا يَدْرِي حَسَنٌ مَنْ هِيَ ، قَالَ : " فَتَصَدَّقْنَ " قَالَ : فَبَسَطَ بِلالٌ ثَوْبَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَلُمَّ ، لَكُنَّ فِدَاكُنَّ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ، فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ الْفَتَخَ وَالْخَوَاتِيمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلالٍ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that I offered the Eid al-Fitr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Sayyiduna Abu Bakr, Sayyiduna Umar, and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them). All of them used to perform the prayer first and then deliver the sermon. He says: It is as if I am still seeing that scene before me, when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) descended (after delivering the sermon), he began to make the people sit down by gesturing with his hand. Then, passing through their rows, he reached the women. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) was with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) recited this verse «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا...... الخ». After reciting the verse, he asked: Are you steadfast upon this? Only one woman replied: Yes! O Messenger of Allah! Hasan bin Muslim does not know who that woman was. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Give charity. The narrator says: Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) spread out his cloth and began to say: May my parents be sacrificed for you, give charity. So the women began to put their earrings and rings into the cloth of Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 264
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا الْفَضْلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : أَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " حَضَرْتُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ قَضَيْتُمُ الصَّلاةَ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَجْلِسْ لِلْخُطْبَةِ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ فَلْيَذْهَبْ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Sa’ib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I attended the Eid prayer with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He said: The prayer has been completed; whoever wishes to sit for the sermon may sit, and whoever wishes to leave may leave.
Hadith 265
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْتَشِرِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعِيدِ بِـ سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى سورة الأعلى آية 1 وَ هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ الْغَاشِيَةِ سورة الغاشية آية 1 فَإِذَا اجْتَمَعَ عِيدٌ وَيَوْمُ جُمُعَةٍ قَرَأَ بِهِمَا فِيهِمَا " .
Sayyiduna Nu’man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite Surah Al-A’la and Surah Al-Ghashiyah in the Eid prayer, and if Eid and Jumu’ah occurred together, he would recite these same Surahs in both.
Hadith 266
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُمُومَةُ لِي مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : " غُمَّ عَلَيْنَا هِلالُ شَوَّالٍ فَأَصْبَحْنَا صِيَامًا ، فَجَاءَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوُا الْهِلالَ بِالأَمْسِ ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا مِنْ يَوْمِهِمْ وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا لِعِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ " .
Abu Umair bin Anas, may Allah have mercy on him, narrates from his uncle, who was a companion of the Messenger of Allah, that the new moon of Shawwal was not sighted by us, so we fasted in the morning. Then, in the latter part of the day, a caravan arrived and they presented themselves before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, and testified that they had seen the new moon the previous day. Consequently, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered them to break their fast that day and to go to the Eid prayer ground the next day.
