المنتقى ابن الجارود
Muntaqa Ibn Jarud
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
ما جاء في صلاة الاستسقاء
Prayer for rain
Hadith 253
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغَزِّيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " خَرَجَ فِي اسْتِسْقَاءٍ ، فَلَمْ يَخْطُبْ خُطَبَكُمْ هَذِهِ ، خَرَجَ مُتَضَرِّعًا مُتَبَذِّلا فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ كَمَا يُصَلِّي الْعِيدَ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to pray for rain, and he did not deliver a sermon like your sermon; rather, he went out humbly, in simple clothes, and performed two rak‘ahs as in the Eid prayer.
Hadith 254
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " خَرَجَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَاسْتَسْقَى ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَقَلَبَ رِدَاءَهُ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ " .
Ubad bin Tamim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his uncle that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the Eidgah, prayed for rain, turned his cloak while facing the Qiblah, and performed two units of prayer.
Hadith 255
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، قَالَ : " خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّاسِ يَسْتَسْقِي ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَجَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ وَحَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعِي وَاسْتَسْقَى وَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ " .
Abdullah bin Zaid bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out with the people for the prayer of Istisqa (prayer for rain). He led them in two rak‘ahs with loud recitation, turned his cloak (i.e., shifted the right side to the left), faced the Qiblah, raised his hands, and supplicated for rain.
Hadith 256
حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزِيدٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ، أَخْبَرَهُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الأَوْزَاعِيَّ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ ، قَالَ : ثَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أَصَابَتِ النَّاسُ سَنَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ يَخْطُبُ النَّاسَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ ، قَامَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلَكَ الْمَالُ وَجَاعَ الْعِيَالُ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَنَا ، قَالَ : فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَمَا فِي السَّمَاءِ قَزَعَةٌ ، فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا وَضَعَهُمَا حَتَّى ثَارَ سَحَابٌ كَأَمْثَالِ الْجِبَالِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَنِ الْمِنْبَرِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْمَطَرَ يَتَحَادَرُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ فَمُطِرْنَا يَوْمَنَا ذَلِكَ وَمِنَ الْغَدِ وَمِنْ بَعْدِ الْغَدِ وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ حَتَّى الْجُمُعَةِ الأُخْرَى ، فَقَامَ ذَلِكَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ أَوْ قَالَ رَجُلٌ غَيْرُهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تَهَدَّمَ الْبِنَاءُ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لَنَا ، فَرَفَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ حَوَالَيْنَا وَلا عَلَيْنَا " ، قَالَ : فَمَا يُشِيرُ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ إِلا تَفَرَّجَتْ حَتَّى صَارَتْ مثل الْجَوْبَةِ وَسَالَ الْوَادِي وَادِي قَنَاةَ شَهْرًا وَلَمْ يَجِئْ رَجُلٌ مِنْ نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ النَّوَاحِي إِلا حَدَّثَ بِالْجُودِ " .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that during the blessed era of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), there was a drought. One day, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the Friday sermon on the pulpit when a Bedouin stood up and said: “O Messenger of Allah! The wealth has been destroyed and the children are dying of hunger, so please supplicate to Allah for us.” The narrator says: The Prophet raised both his hands, and (at that time) there was not a single cloud in the sky. By the One in Whose hand is my soul! He had not yet lowered his hands when clouds like mountains gathered, and he had not yet descended from the pulpit when I saw rain falling upon the blessed beard of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). From that day until the next Friday, it rained continuously. Then (the next Friday), that same Bedouin or another man stood up and said: “O Messenger of Allah! Now even the houses have collapsed, so please supplicate to Allah (to stop the rain).” So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands and supplicated: “O Allah! Let it rain around us and not upon us.” Whenever he pointed with his hand to any side of the mosque, the clouds would clear from that direction, until Madinah became (clear) like a courtyard, and the valley of Qanat flowed for a month, and everyone coming from the surroundings of Madinah brought news of rain.
