المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الطهارةBook of Purification
في الجنابة والتطهر لها
Major ritual impurity and purification
Hadith 88
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ: ثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى فِي الْمَنَامِ مَا يَرَى الرَّجُلُ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَتِ الْمَاءَ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ» ، قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: فَضَحْتِ النِّسَاءَ وَهَلْ تَحْتَلِمُ الْمَرْأَةُ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَرِبَتْ يَمِينُكِ فَبِمَا يُشْبِهُهَا وَلَدُهَا إِذًا».
Lady Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked about a woman who sees (discharge) like a man in a dream. He said: If she sees water (semen), then she should perform ghusl (ritual bath). Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I said, "You have disgraced women! Does a woman ever have a wet dream?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May your hand be covered in dust! Then how does the child resemble the mother?"
Hadith 89
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْخَيَّاطُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ الْبَلَلَ وَلَا يَذْكُرُ الِاحْتِلَامَ قَالَ: «يَغْتَسِلُ» ، وَعَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَرَى أَنَّهُ قَدِ احْتَلَمَ وَلَا يَجِدُ بَلَلًا قَالَ: «لَا غُسْلَ عَلَيْهِ».
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that it was asked from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): A man finds traces of wetness on his clothes but does not remember having a wet dream (what should he do)? He said: He should perform ghusl (ritual bath). (It was asked:) A man remembers having a wet dream but does not find any traces of wetness on his clothes? He said: Ghusl is not obligatory upon him.
Hadith 90
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ، وَزَادَ: فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَهَلْ عَلَى الْمَرْأَةِ تَرَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ إِنَّ النِّسَاءَ شَقَائِقُ الرِّجَالِ».
This narration is also reported through this chain, and there is this addition in it: Sayyida Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: O Messenger of Allah! If a woman sees this (i.e., experiences a wet dream), is ghusl (ritual bath) also obligatory for her? He replied: Yes! Women are the counterparts of men.
Hadith 91
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: ثَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ يَقُولُونَ: الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَيَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَنْ مَسَّ امْرَأَتَهُ غُسْلٌ مَا لَمْ يُمْنِ، فَلَمَّا ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ أَبَوْا ذَلِكَ فَقَالُوا: إِذَا مَسَّ الْخِتَانُ الْخِتَانَ فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ، فَقَالَ سَهْلٌ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فِي زَمَانِهِ: حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ " أَنَّ الْفُتْيَا الَّذِي كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ: الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً رَخَّصَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ بَعْدُ " وَقَدْ كَانَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ أَخَذَ بِذَلِكَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُ الْعِلْمُ اغْتَسَلَ وَأَمَرَ بِالِاغْتِسَالِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa‘id Khudri and Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with them both), along with some other Ansari companions, used to say: “Water (i.e., ritual bath) is due to water (i.e., ejaculation).” They also used to say: “A man is not obligated to perform ghusl (ritual bath) if he touches a woman, unless ejaculation occurs.” When this was conveyed to Sayyiduna ‘Umar, ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Umar, and Sayyidah ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with them), they refuted it and said: “If the private part (of a man) meets the private part (of a woman), then ghusl becomes obligatory.” Sayyiduna Sahl ibn Sa‘d (may Allah be pleased with him), who met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) at the age of fifteen, narrates: Sayyiduna Ubayy ibn Ka‘b (may Allah be pleased with him) informed me that the fatwa of «الْمَاءُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ» was a concession from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the beginning of Islam; later, he commanded the performance of ghusl. ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (may Allah have mercy on him) had derived this ruling from an Ansari; when he learned about the obligation of ghusl, he himself began to perform ghusl and started commanding others to do so.
Hadith 92
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ ثُمَّ اجْتَهَدَ» ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٌ: ثُمَّ جَهَدَهَا فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When a man sits between the four parts of a woman and exerts himself (in intercourse), then ghusl becomes obligatory. In the narration of Abdul Samad and Abu Nu’aim, the words are «ثُمَّ جَهَدَهَا».
Hadith 93
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْغَزِّيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَكْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُجَامِعُ وَلَا يُنْزِلُ فَقَالَتْ: «فَعَلْتُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا» وَرَفَعَهُ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ أَيْضًا.
It was asked from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that if a man has intercourse but does not ejaculate (then what should he do?) She (may Allah be pleased with her) replied: I and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did this, so we performed ghusl together. Walid bin Muslim has also narrated this hadith as marfu'.
Hadith 94
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ مِنْ قَوْمِي وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَحْسَبُ فَبَعَثَهُمَا وَجْهًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمَا عِلْجَانِ فَعَالِجَا عَنْ دِينِكُمَا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَخْرَجَ فَتَهَيَّأَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَخَذَ جَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَتَمَسَّحَ بِهَا ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَنْكَرْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَنَأْكُلُ مَعَهُ اللَّحْمَ وَلَا يَحْجِزُهُ» ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «وَلَا يَحْجُبُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةُ» قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَكَانَ شُعْبَةُ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: نَعْرِفُ وَنُنْكِرُ يَعْنِي أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ كَانَ كَبِرَ حَيْثُ أَدْرَكَهُ عَمْرٌو.
Abdullah bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I and two men from my tribe came to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); I think one man was also from Banu Asad. He sent both of them to the other side of the city, saying, "You are strong and sturdy, so go there and serve the religion." He went to the toilet, then came back and asked for water. He took a handful from it and washed his hands, and began to recite the Qur'an. We found it strange, so he (may Allah be pleased with him) explained: "The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), after relieving himself and coming out of the toilet, would recite the Qur'an, eat meat with us, and nothing except major impurity (janabah) would prevent him from these acts." Yahya says: Imam Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say about this hadith: "It is both well-known and rejected to us, because when 'Amr met Abdullah bin Salamah, at that time Abdullah was already old."
Hadith 95
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالَا: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: سَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيَنَامُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ؟ قَالَ: «لِيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيَنَمْ وَلْيَطْعَمْ إِنْ شَاءَ».
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): Can a person sleep while in a state of janabah? He replied: He should perform ablution and then sleep, and if he wishes, he may also eat.
Hadith 96
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقِيَهُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ قَالَ: فَانْخَنَسْتُ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ كُنْتَ أَوْ أَيْنَ ذَهَبْتَ؟» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَ لَا يَنْجُسُ».
Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that he met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). At that time, Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) was in a state of janabah. He says: I went back, performed ghusl, and returned. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked: Where did you go? He replied: I was in a state of janabah. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: A Muslim does not become impure.
Hadith 97
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: «سَتَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ».
Sayyida Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that I screened the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he performed ghusl (ritual bath) for janabah.
Hadith 98
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ، قَالَ: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي امْرَأَةٌ أَشُدُّ ضَفْرَ رَأْسِي أَفَأَنْقُضُهُ لِغُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ؟ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكِ أَنْ تَحْثِي عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ حَثَيَاتٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ثُمَّ تُفِيضِي عَلَيْكِ الْمَاءَ فَتَطْهُرِي» أَوْ قَالَ: «فَإِذَا أَنْتِ قَدْ طَهُرْتِ».
Sayyida Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that she asked: O Messenger of Allah! I tightly braid my hair on my head, so should I undo it at the time of ghusl after sexual impurity? He replied: It is sufficient that you pour water over your head three times, then pour water over your entire body, you will become pure. Or he said: If you do so, you will become pure.
Hadith 99
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ،: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَنْ غُسِلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ قَالَتْ: «كَانَ يَبْدَأُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَغْسِلُهُمَا ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ يُخَلِّلُ أُصُولَ شَعْرِةِ رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا ظَنَّ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ الْبَشَرَةَ اغْتَرَفَ ثَلَاثَ غَرَفَاتٍ فَصَبَّهُنَّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ».
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) described the method of the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) ritual bath after major impurity (ghusl janabah): The Prophet (peace be upon him) would first wash both hands, then perform ablution as for prayer, then run his fingers through the roots of his hair, and when he was sure the skin was wet, he would pour three handfuls of water over his head, then pour water over his entire body.
Hadith 100
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: ثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: " اغْتَسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ وَدَلَكَ يَدَهُ بِالْأَرْضِ أَوْ قَالَ: بِالْحَائِطِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَسَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ ثُمَّ تَنَحَّى فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فَنَاوَلْتُهُ خِرْقَةً لِيَتَنَشَّفَ بِهَا أَوْ لِيَمْسَحَ بِهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يَأْخُذَهَا وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا يَنْفُضُهَا ".
Lady Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ghusl (ritual bath), he first washed his private parts, then rubbed his hand on the ground or wall, then performed wudu (ablution) as for prayer, then poured water over his entire body including his head, then moved aside and washed his feet. I gave him a cloth so that he could dry his body with it, but he refused to take it and began to shake off the water with his hand.
