المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الطهارةBook of Purification
صفة وضوء رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وصفة ما أمر به
Description of the Prophet’s ablution and his instructions
Hadith 67
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ، عَنْ حُمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا فَغَسَلَهُمَا ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ لَا يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ فِيهِمَا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ».
Humran bin Aban (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I saw Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution. He poured water on his hands and washed them three times, then rinsed his mouth three times and sniffed water into his nose and blew it out, then washed his face three times, then washed his right hand up to the elbow three times, then washed his left hand in the same way, wiped his head, washed his right foot up to the ankle three times, and washed his left foot in the same way. Then he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution like mine, and after performing ablution like mine, he said: Whoever performs ablution like mine, then offers two rak‘ahs (prayer of greeting the ablution) without being distracted by worldly thoughts, all his previous sins will be forgiven.
Hadith 68
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ الرَّحَبَةَ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَجَلَسَ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِغُلَامٍ لَهُ: «ائْتِنِي بِطَهُورٍ» فَجَاءَهُ الْغُلَامُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ، قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ: وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخَذَ بِيَمِينِهِ الْإِنَاءَ فَأَكْفَأَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْإِنَاءَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى الْإِنَاءَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ فَعَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ: كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَلَأَ فَمَهُ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَنَثَرَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا الْمَاءُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ ثُمَّ صَبَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى فَغَسَلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَمَلَأَهَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَذَا طَهُورُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طَهُورِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهَذَا طُهُورِهِ».
After performing the Fajr prayer, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Rahbah (a place in Kufa), sat there, and asked his servant to bring water. The servant brought a vessel of water and a basin. Abdu Khayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We sat and watched as he took the vessel with his right hand and poured water over his left hand, washing both hands. Again, he took the vessel with his right hand, poured water over his left hand, and washed both hands. A third time, he took the vessel with his right hand, poured water over his left hand, and washed both hands. Thus, he washed his hands three times. Abdu Khayr (may Allah have mercy on him) says: He did not put his hands into the vessel until he had washed them three times. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, rinsed his mouth full, put water into his nose, and cleaned his nose three times with his left hand. Then he washed his face three times, then washed his right hand up to the elbow three times, then washed his left hand up to the elbow three times. Then he dipped his right hand well into the water vessel, took it out with water, and wiped his head once with both hands. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, poured water over his right foot, and washed it three times with his left hand. Then, with his right hand, he poured water over his left foot and washed it three times with his left hand. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, filled it with water, and drank it. Then he said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to perform ablution in this manner. Whoever wishes to see the ablution of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), this is it.
Hadith 69
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ: ثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَدَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً».
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed ablution by washing each limb once.
Hadith 70
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ، قَالَ: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَرِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَوَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا».
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed ablution, so he washed his hands and feet twice each, and washed his face three times.
Hadith 71
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «رُبَّمَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى».
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I have seen the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) wash the limbs of ablution twice on several occasions.
Hadith 72
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالَ: أَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثًا وَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا وَخَلَّلَ أَصَابِعَهُ وَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ حَتَّى غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَلَ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ " قِيلَ لِإِسْحَاقَ: لَيْسَ فِيهِ وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ قَالَ: مَا كَانَ عِنْدِي أَعْطَيْتُكَ وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو غَسَّانَ قَالَ: ثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ فَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا.
Shaqiq bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I saw Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution; he washed both hands three times, rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, washed his face three times, wiped his head and ears from front to back, washed both feet three times, cleansed between his fingers and beard, even washed his face three times, and said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing it in this manner, just as you have seen me do. Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: There is no mention of washing the arms in this, he replied: I have told you whatever I had. In the chain of Muhammad bin Yahya (may Allah have mercy on him), these words are also present: He washed both arms three times.
Hadith 73
حَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «أَنَّهُ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِنَاءِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا وَتَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا وَأَنَّهُ أَخَذَ بِيَدَيْهِ مَاءً فَبَدَأَ بِمُقَدَّمِ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِلَى مُؤَخَّرِ الرَّأْسِ ثُمَّ رَدَّهُمَا إِلَى مُقَدَّمِهِ».
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zaid bin Asim Mazani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he (peace be upon him) poured water from a vessel onto both hands and washed them, rinsed his mouth three times, cleaned his nose three times, took water with both hands and started wiping (masah) from the front part of the head, moved both hands to the back, then brought them forward again.
Hadith 74
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ، قَالَ: ثَنَا حَرِيزُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ بْنَ مَعْدِ يكَرِبَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: «أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِوُضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ظَاهِرِهِمَا وَبَاطِنِهِمَا»
Sayyiduna Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib رضي الله عنه narrates that water was brought to the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وسلم, so he performed ablution three times each, then wiped his head and wiped both his ears from the front and the back.
Hadith 75
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا وَقَالَ: «مَنْ زَادَ فَقَدْ أَسَاءَ وَظَلَمَ وَاعْتَدَى وَظَلَمَ».
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that a Bedouin came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and asked about ablution. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) performed ablution three times each and said: Whoever exceeds this has done wrong, acted badly, and committed excess.
Hadith 76
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلِ الْمَاءَ فِي أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْتَثِرْ».
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When anyone performs ablution, he should rinse his nose with water and expel it.
Hadith 77
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدَ بْنُ مُوسَى، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ قَارِظِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي غَطْفَانَ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اسْتَنْثِرُوا ثِنْتَيْنِ بَالِغَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا».
Abu Ghatfan (may Allah have mercy on him) says that I went to Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), and found him performing ablution. He rinsed his mouth, put water in his nose, and said: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Clean your nose thoroughly two or three times.
Hadith 78
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ، قَالَ: أنا عِيسَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَمُرُّ بِنَا وَالنَّاسُ يَتَوَضَّئُونَ مِنَ الْمِطْهَرَةِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: أَسْبِغُوا الْوُضُوءَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «وَيْلٌ لِلْعَرَاقِيبِ مِنَ النَّارِ».
Muhammad bin Ziyad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that people were performing ablution from a vessel, when Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by, so I heard him say: Perform ablution thoroughly, for I heard Abu al-Qasim (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: (Dry) heels will burn in Hell.
Hadith 79
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ، ح وَثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا النَّضْرُ، جَمِيعًا، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: لِلْعَقِبِ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لِلْأَعْقَابِ.
«صحيح البخاري: 165 ، صحيح مسلم: 242»
Hadith 80
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، قَالَ: ثني إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ لَقِيطِ بْنِ صَبْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ قَالَ: «أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ وَخَلِّلِ الْأَصَابِعَ وَبَالِغْ فِي الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ صَائِمًا».
Sayyiduna Laqit bin Sabrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports: I said, "O Messenger of Allah! Teach me the method of ablution." He said, "Perform ablution thoroughly, run your fingers between your fingers, and if you are not fasting, sniff water up into your nose well."
