المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
ما جاء في صلاة الكسوفPrayer during eclipse
Hadith 248
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: ثَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ، وَقَرَأْتُهُ، عَلَى ابْنِ نَافِعٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا نَحْوًا مِنْ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ قَالَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى: لَعَلَّهُمَا قَالَا: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ أَوْ لَمْ يَقُولَاهُ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَقَامَ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ» ، قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَنَاوَلْتَ شَيْئًا فِي مَقَامِكَ هَذَا ثُمَّ رَأَيْنَاكَ تَكَعْكَعْتَ فَقَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ الْجَنَّةَ أَوْ أُرِيتُ الْجَنَّةَ فَتَنَاوَلْتُ مِنْهَا عُنْقُودًا وَلَوْ أَخَذْتُهُ لَأَكَلْتُمْ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَتِ الدُّنْيَا وَرَأَيْتُ النَّارَ فَلَمْ أَرَ كَالْيَوْمِ مَنْظَرًا قَطُّ وَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ قَالُوا: بِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: «بِكُفْرِهِنَّ» ، قِيلَ: يَكْفُرْنَ بِاللَّهِ؟ قَالَ: " يَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ وَيَكْفُرْنَ الْإِحْسَانَ لَوْ أَحْسَنْتَ إِلَى إِحْدَاهُنَّ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ ثُمَّ رَأَتْ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ: مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ " أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنَّ الشَّافِعِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُمْ قَالَ: وَأَنَا مَالِكٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي شَكَّ فِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى: ثُمَّ رَفَعَ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the sun was eclipsed, so he led the people in the (eclipse) prayer. He stood for a long time, reciting (Qur’an) equal to Surah Al-Baqarah, then he performed a long bowing (ruku’), then after raising his head from ruku’, he stood for a long time, which was shorter than the first standing, then he performed a long ruku’, which was shorter than the first ruku’, then he prostrated. Ibn Yahya says: Perhaps both of them also said: Then he stood up. Then he stood for a long time, which was shorter than the previous standing, then he performed a long ruku’, which was shorter than the previous ruku’, then after raising his head from ruku’, he stood for a long time, which was shorter than the previous one, then he performed a long ruku’, which was shorter than the previous ruku’, then he prostrated, then he concluded the prayer with salam, and by then the eclipse had ended. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The sun and the moon are among the signs of Allah, they do not eclipse because of anyone’s death or life. When you see such a thing, remember Allah. The companions asked: O Messenger of Allah! We saw you take something from this place, then we saw you step back on your heels. He said: I saw Paradise, or Paradise was shown to me, so I wanted to take a bunch (of its fruit). If I had taken it, you would have eaten from it as long as the world remains. And I also saw Hell; I have never seen a scene as (terrible) as I saw today. I saw that most of its inhabitants were women. The people asked: O Messenger of Allah! What is the reason for that? He said: Their ingratitude. Someone asked: Do they show ingratitude to Allah? He said: They are ungrateful to their husbands and do not acknowledge favors. If you do good to a woman (wife) all your life, then she sees something in you that she dislikes, she says: I have never seen any good in you. This narration was also mentioned by Rabi’ bin Sulayman from Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him), but it does not contain the words of doubt (thumma rafa’a) from Muhammad bin Yahya.
