المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب في صلاة الخوفPrayer of fear
Hadith 234
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ الْوَرَّاقُ قَالَ: ثَنَا رَوْحٌ، قَالَ: ثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا كَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْخَوْفِ قَالَ: «يَتَقَدَّمُ الْإِمَامُ وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَيُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الْإِمَامُ رَكْعَةً وَيَكُونُ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْعَدُوِّ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا فَإِذَا صَلَّى الَّذِينَ مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً اسْتَأْخَرُوا مَكَانَ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا وَلَا يُسَلِّمُوا، وَيَتَقَدَّمُ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُصَلُّوا فَيُصَلُّوا مَعَهُ رَكْعَةً ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ الْإِمَامُ وَقَدْ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ فَيَقُومُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ فَيُصَلُّونَ لِأَنْفُسِهِمْ رَكْعَةً بَعْدَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ الْإِمَامُ فَيَكُونُ كُلُّ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنَ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ قَدْ صَلُّوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَوْفًا أَشَدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ صَلُّوا رِجَالًا قِيَامًا عَلَى أَقْدَامِهِمْ أَوْ رُكْبَانًا مُسْتَقْبِلِي الْقِبْلَةَ وَغَيْرَ مُسْتَقْبِلِيهَا» قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ نَافِعٌ: مَا أَرَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَهُ إِلَّا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
When Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf), he would say: A group of people should advance with the Imam and the Imam should lead them in one rak’ah of prayer, while the other group does not pray but stands between them and the enemy. When those who were with the Imam have completed one rak’ah, they should go to the place of those who have not prayed, without saying salam, and those who have not prayed should come forward and perform one rak’ah with the Imam. Then, when the Imam has completed two rak’ahs, he should say salam. Both groups should then stand and each complete one rak’ah on their own, so that both groups will have performed two rak’ahs each. If the fear becomes very intense, then they should pray standing or riding, whether facing the qiblah or any other direction. Nafi’ (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated this method from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
