المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الطلاقBook of Divorce
باب ذكر ما يوجف عليه والخمس والصفاياWhat is seized, the fifth, and special shares
Hadith 1099
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الأَحْمَسِيُّ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، قَالا : ثنا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ قُرَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلاءِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا فِي الْمِرْبَدِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيُّ وَمَعَهُ أَدِيمٌ أَوْ قِطْعَةُ جِرَابٍ ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو الْعَلاءِ : فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ فَإِذَا فِيهِ : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ، هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أَقَيْشٍ ، إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ أَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلاةَ ، وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ ، وَأَعْطَيْتُمْ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ الْخُمُسَ ، وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالصَّفِيَّ ، فَأَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا لَهُ : هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " صَوْمُ شَهْرِ الصَّبْرِ ، وَصَوْمُ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ يُذْهِبْنَ وَحَرَ الصَّدْرِ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : أَتَرُونِي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الْكِتَابَ ، فَانْصَاعَ مُدْبِرًا الْحَدِيثُ لِلأَحْمَسِيِّ وَاللَّفْظُ مُتَقَارِبٌ .
Yazid bin Abdullah bin al-Shukhair (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that we were sitting in the (neighborhood) of Mirbad in Basra when a Bedouin came who had a piece of leather or a piece of hide with him. He said: This document was written for me by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Abu al-Ala says: I took it and began to read it before the people, and it was written in it: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This document is from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to the Banu Zuhayr bin Aqish. If you establish prayer, pay zakat, give the fifth from the spoils of war, and give the share of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the share of the chosen one (safi), then you will be under the protection of Allah and His Messenger. Abu al-Ala says: We asked him: Have you heard anything from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Fasting in the month of Ramadan and fasting three days in every month removes malice from the heart. He says: I asked him: Did you yourself hear this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He replied: Do you think I would lie about the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He says: Then he took the document and turned his back and left. This hadith is from Ahmasi, but the wording is similar.
