المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الطلاقBook of Divorce
باب ذكر ما يوجف عليه والخمس والصفاياWhat is seized, the fifth, and special shares
Hadith 1098
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ الطَّائِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، وَأَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ، قَالُوا : ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : ثنا عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ، وَفَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا حِينَئِذٍ تَطْلُبُ صَدَقَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكٍ ، وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيبرَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لا نُورَثُ ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ، إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ " ، يَعْنِي مَالَ اللَّهِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَزِيدُوا الْمَأْكَلَ ، وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لا أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَاتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), sent someone to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to request the inheritance from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) which Allah Almighty had given to His Messenger as fay. At that time, Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was demanding that charity of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) which was related to what remained from the khums of Madinah, Fadak, and Khaybar. Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: We do not leave inheritance; whatever we leave behind is charity. The family of Muhammad may take from this wealth of Allah only as much as is sufficient for their needs. They have no right to take more than that. By Allah! I will not change anything in the charities of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and I will leave them in the same condition as they were during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and I will deal with them in the same way as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to do.
