اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب الإمارةBook of Leadership
باب استحباب مبايعة الإمام الجيش عند إرادة القتال وبيان بيعة الرضوان تحت الشجرة
Recommendation to pledge allegiance to the leader before battle, and the pledge under the tree
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Hadith 1213
1213 صحيح حديث جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ: أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ وَكُنَّا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ أُبْصِرُ الْيَوْمَ لأَرَيْتُكُمْ مَكَانَ الشَّجَرَةِ
Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us on the occasion of the Battle of Hudaybiyyah: "You are the best among all the people of the earth." Our number at that time was fourteen hundred. If I had eyesight today, I would show you the place of that tree (where the pledge of Ridwan took place).
Hadith 1214
1214 صحيح حديث الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ حَزْنٍ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الشَّجَرَة، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتهَا بَعْدُ فَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهَا
Hazrat Musayyib bin Hazn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I had seen that tree, but later when I came again, I could not recognize it.
Hadith 1215
1215 صحيح حديث سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ: عَلَى أَيِّ شَيْءٍ بَايَعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ قَالَ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ
Yazid bin Abi Ubaid narrated: I asked Salama bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), “On what did you people pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) at the time of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah?” He replied, “On death.”
Hadith 1216
1216 صحيح حديث عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ زَمَنَ الْحَرَّةِ، أَتَاهُ آتٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ ابْنَ حَنْظَلَةَ يُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ: لاَ أُبَايِعُ عَلَى هذَا أَحَدًا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Hazrat Abdullah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that during the time of the battle of Harrah, a person came to him and said that Abdullah bin Hanzalah is taking an oath of allegiance (bay'ah) from the people unto death (against Yazid). So he said, "After the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), I will not pledge allegiance unto death to anyone."
