اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
باب صلح الحديبية في الحديبية
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah at Hudaybiyyah
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Hadith 1167
1167 صحيح حديث الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، كَتَبَ عَلِيٌّ بَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابًا، فَكَتَبَ: مُحَمَّدٌّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لاَ تَكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُول اللهِ، لَوْ كُنْتَ رَسُولاً لَمْ نُقَاتِلْكَ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: امْحُهُ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَمْحَاهُ فَمَحَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، وَصَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَلاَ يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلاَّ بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلاَحِ فَسَأَلُوهُ: مَا جُلُبَّانُ السِّلاَحِ فَقَالَ: الْقِرَابُ بِمَا فِيهِ
Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib (may Allah be pleased with him): When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made the treaty of Hudaybiyyah (with the Quraysh), the document was written by 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He wrote in it: "From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." The polytheists objected to this, saying: "Do not write 'the Messenger of Allah' with Muhammad. If you were the Messenger of Allah, why would we be fighting you?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "Erase the words 'the Messenger of Allah'." 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I said, I cannot erase it." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) erased it himself with his own hand. And he made peace with the polytheists on the condition that he would come to Makkah the following year with his companions for three days, and that they would enter with their weapons sheathed. Al-Bara's students asked him: "What is 'jalban al-silah' that is mentioned here?" He replied: "The sheath and what is inside it is called 'jalban'."
Hadith 1168
1168 صحيح حديث سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ، فَقَامَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، فَإِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالاً لَقَاتَلْنَا، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ فَقَالَ: بَلَى فَقَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلاَنَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلاَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ قَالَ: بَلَى قَالَ: فَعَلَى مَا نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا أَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ فَقَالَ: ابْنَ الْخطَّابِ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي الله أَبَدًا فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؛ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللهُ أَبَدًا فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ، فَقَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَو فَتْحٌ هُوَ قَالَ: نَعَمْ
Hazrat Abu Wa’il narrated that we were encamped at the place of Siffin. Then Sahl bin Hunaif (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said, “O people! Consider your own opinion to be mistaken. We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at the time of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. If fighting had been required, we would certainly have fought at that time. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came on that occasion (i.e., at Hudaybiyyah) and said, ‘O Messenger of Allah! Are we not upon the truth and are they not upon falsehood?’ The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘Why not!’ Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, ‘Will not our slain be in Paradise and their slain in Hell?’ The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘Why not!’ Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, ‘Then why should we submit in the matter of our religion? Should we return (to Madinah) without Allah having decided between us and them?’ The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘O son of Khattab! I am the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never ruin me.’ After that, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him the same questions that he had just asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He also replied, ‘The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is indeed Allah’s Messenger, and Allah will never let him be ruined.’ Then Surah Al-Fath was revealed, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) recited it to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) till the end. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, ‘Is this (really) a victory?’ The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, ‘Yes! Indeed, this is a victory.’
