اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
باب جواز قتال من نقض العهد، وجواز إِنزال أهل الحصن على حكم حاكم عدل أهل للحكم
Permissibility of fighting treaty-breakers and surrendering fortress people to a just judge
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 1155
1155 صحيح حديث أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخدْرِيِّ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدٍ، هُوَ ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ، بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَانَ قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ، فَجَاءَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ فَجَاءَ فَجَلَسَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّ هؤُلاَءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ أَنْ تُقْتَلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، وَأَنْ تُسْبَى الذُّرِّيَّةُ قَالَ: لَقَدْ حَكَمْتَ فِيهِمْ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ
Narrated Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him): When Banu Qurayza surrendered and came down from their fortress on the condition of arbitration by Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for him. He (Sa'd) was staying nearby (because he was wounded). Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) came riding on a donkey. When he approached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Prophet said: "Stand up for your leader (and help him dismount)." So he dismounted and sat near the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These people (Banu Qurayza) have surrendered on your arbitration, so give your judgment concerning them." He said: "My judgment is that all the men who fought should be killed, and their women and children should be taken as captives." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You have judged according to Allah's command."
Hadith 1156
1156 صحيح حديث عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: أُصِيبَ سَعْدٌ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ، رَمَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَرَيْشٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ حِبَّانُ بْنُ الْعَرِقَةِ، رَمَاهُ فِي الأَكْحَلِ، فَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْمَةً فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لِيَعُودَهُ مِنْ قَرِيبٍ، فَلمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَضَعَ السِّلاَحَ واغْتَسَلَ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ وَهُوَ يَنْفُضُ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ، فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَضَعْتَ السِّلاَحَ وَاللهِ مَا وَضَعْتُهُ، اخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ النَبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَأَيْنَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ، فَأَتَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِهِ، فَرَدَّ الْحُكْمَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ قَالَ: فَإِنِّي أَحْكُمُ فِيهِمْ أَنْ تُقْتلَ الْمُقَاتِلَةُ، وَأَنْ تُسْبَى النِّسَاءُ وَالذُّرِّيَّةُ، وَأَنْ تُقْسَمَ أَمْوَالُهُمْ
Narrated by Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her): During the Battle of the Trench, Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) was wounded. A disbeliever of the Quraysh, named Habban bin ‘Ariqah, shot an arrow at him which struck the vein of his arm. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a tent pitched for him in the mosque so that he could visit him closely. Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from the Battle of the Trench and had put down his weapons and taken a bath, Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to him, shaking the dust from his head. He said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), “You have put down your weapons, but by Allah, I have not yet put down mine. You are to march against them.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, “Against whom?” He pointed towards Banu Qurayza. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Banu Qurayza (and after a severe siege of fifteen days by the Muslim army, the Jews) surrendered by accepting Sa’d bin Mu’adh (may Allah be pleased with him) as the arbitrator. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) the authority to decide. Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “My decision regarding them is that all those capable of fighting among them should be killed, their women and children should be taken captive, and their wealth should be distributed.”
Hadith 1157
1157 صحيح حديث عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا قَالَ: اللهُمَّ إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أُجَاهِدَهُمْ فِيكَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ كَذَّبُوا رَسُولَكَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخْرَجُوهُ؛ اللهُمَّ فَإِنِّي أَظُنُّ أَنَّكَ قَدْ وَضَعْتَ الْحَرْبَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ بَقِيَ مِنْ حَرْبِ قرَيْشٍ شَيْءٌ فَأَبْقِنِي لَهُ حَتَّى أُجَاهِدَهُمْ فِيكَ؛ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ وَضَعْتَ الْحَرْبَ فَافْجُرْهَا وَاجْعَلْ مَوْتَتِي فِيهَا فَانْفَجَرَتْ مِنْ لَبَّتِهِ فَلَمْ يَرُعْهُمْ، وَفِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَيْمَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ، إِلاَّ الدَّمُ يَسِيلُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا أَهْلَ الْخَيْمَةِ مَا هذَا الَّذِي يأْتِينَا مِنْ قِبَلِكُمْ فَإِذَا سَعْدٌ يَغْذُو جُرْحُهُ دَمًا، فَمَاتَ مِنْهَا رضي الله عنه
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated that Hazrat Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) made this supplication: “O Allah! You know well that nothing is dearer to me than that I fight in Your path against the people who denied Your Messenger (peace be upon him) and expelled him from his homeland. Now it seems that You have ended the fighting between us and them, but if there remains any part of our battle with the Quraysh, then keep me alive for it, so that I may fight them in Your path. And if You have indeed ended the fighting, then make my wounds fresh again and let me die from them.” After this supplication, his wound on the chest became fresh again. There was also a tent in the mosque belonging to some companions from the tribe of Banu Ghifar. Blood flowed towards them, so they became anxious and said, “O people of the tent! Why is this blood flowing towards us from your side?” When they looked, they saw that blood was flowing from the wound of Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him), and he passed away from it.
