اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب الأيمانBook of Oaths
باب من أعتق شركًا له في عبد
Who frees his share in a slave
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 1082
1082 صحيح حديث عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ، قُوِّمَ الْعَبْدُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِلاَّ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ
Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever frees his share of a jointly owned slave, and he has enough wealth to pay the full price of the slave, then it is obligatory for him to free the entire slave. But if he does not have enough wealth to pay the full and correct price of the slave, then only the portion of the slave that has been freed is considered free.
Hadith 1083
1083 صحيح حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه، عَنِ النَبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ: مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شَقِيصًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكِهِ، فَعَلَيْهِ خَلاَصُهُ فِي مَالِهِ؛ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ قُوِّمَ الْمَمْلُوكُ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ ثُمَّ اسْتُسْعِيَ غَيْرَ مَشْقُوقٍ عَلَيْهِ
Hazrat Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever frees his share in a jointly owned slave, it is necessary for him to grant complete freedom to the slave from his own wealth. But if he does not have enough wealth, then the value of the slave should be assessed justly, and then the slave should be told to earn and pay the price of the remaining share himself in his effort for freedom, but no pressure should be put on the slave for this.
