اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب المساقاةBook of Sharecropping
استحباب الوضع من الدين
Recommended to reduce debts
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Hadith 1003
1003 صحيح حديث عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَوْتَ خُصُومٍ بِالْبَابِ عَالِيَةٍ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا، وَإِذَا أَحَدُهُمَا يَسْتَوْضِعُ الآخَرَ وَيَسْتَرْفِقُهُ فِي شيْءٍ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: وَاللهِ لاَ أَفْعَلُ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ الْمُتَأَلِّي عَلَى اللهِ لاَ يَفْعَلُ الْمَعْرُوفَ فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَلَهُ أَيُّ ذَلِكَ أَحَبَّ
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard the voices of two people disputing at the door, and their voices had become loud. The incident was that one man was asking the other to reduce some of the debt and to show some leniency in demanding it, while the other said, "By Allah! I will not do this." Eventually, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to them and said, "Where is the one who swore by Allah that he would not do a good deed?" That companion replied, "I am the one, O Messenger of Allah! Now, whatever my brother wishes, I also like the same."
Hadith 1004
1004 صحيح حديث كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا حَتَّى كَشَفَ سِجْفَ حُجْرَتِهِ، فَنَادَى يَا كَعْبُ قَالَ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: ضَعْ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ هذَا وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ، أَيِ الشَّطْرَ، قَالَ: لَقَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ
Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) demanded his debt from Abdullah bin Abi Hadrad in the Prophet's Mosque, and their conversation became loud. So much so that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) heard it from his chamber. He (peace be upon him) lifted the curtain and came out, and called: "O Ka'b!" Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah! Please command, what do you order?" He (peace be upon him) said, "Reduce some of your debt." His (peace be upon him) gesture was that he should reduce it by half. He (Ka'b) said, "O Messenger of Allah! I have (willingly) done so." Then he (peace be upon him) said to Ibn Abi Hadrad, "Now get up and pay his debt (the half that has not been forgiven)."
