اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب الجمعةBook of Friday Prayer
باب وجوب غسل الجمعة على كل بالغ من الرجال وبيان ما أمروا به
Obligation of Ghusl on Friday for Adult Males
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Hadith 487
487 صحيح حديث أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: الْغُسْلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the day of Jumu'ah, taking a bath is obligatory for every adult."
Hadith 488
488 صحيح حديث عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَنْتَابُونَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ مَنَازِلِهِمْ وَالْعَوَالِي، فَيَأْتُونَ فِي الْغُبَارِ، يُصِيبُهُمُ الْغُبَارُ وَالْعَرَقُ، فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمُ الْعَرَقَ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْهُمْ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَطَهَّرْتُمْ لِيَوْمِكُمْ هذَا
The purified wife of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her), said that people used to come to offer the Friday prayer from their homes and from the surrounding villages of Madinah (to Masjid Nabawi) in turns. People would come walking through dust, covered in dust and drenched in sweat, to such an extent that the sweating would not stop. In this condition, a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) while he was with me. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "It would be better if you people performed ghusl (ritual bath) on this day (Friday)."
Hadith 489
489 صحيح حديث عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّاسُ مَهَنَةَ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَكَانُوا إذَا رَاحُوا إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ رَاحُوا فِي هَيْئَتِهِمْ، فَقِيلَ لَهُمْ لَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُمْ
Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) used to say that people would remain busy with their work and would come for Jumu'ah in that same (dirty) state, so it was said to them that if only you people would (sometimes) perform ghusl.
