اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب المساجد ومواضع الصلاةBook of Mosques and Places of Prayer
باب استحباب القنوت في جميع الصلاة إِذا نزلت بالمسلمين نازلة
Recommendation of Qunoot in All Prayers During Calamity
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Hadith 392
392 صحيح حديث أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ يَقُولُ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ يَدْعُو لِرِجَالٍ فَيُسَمِّيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائهِمْ؛ فَيَقُولُ: اللهُمَّ أَنْجِ الْوَلِيد بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ وَعَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؛ اللهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ، وَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِى يُوسُفَ وَأَهْلُ الْمَشْرِقِ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ مُضَرَ مُخَالِفُونَ لَهُ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would raise his blessed head (from bowing), he would say: "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal hamd," and then supplicate for certain people by name, saying: "O Allah, save Walid bin Walid, Salamah bin Hisham, 'Ayyash bin Abi Rabi'ah, and all the weak Muslims (from the disbelievers). O Allah, crush the people of the tribe of Mudar severely, and inflict upon them a famine like that which occurred in the time of Yusuf (peace be upon him)." In those days, the people of the eastern tribe of Mudar were among the opponents.
Hadith 393
393 صحيح حديث أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَنَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهْرًا يَدْعُو عَلَى رِعْلٍ وَذَكْوَانَ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Qunoot supplication for a month and in it he invoked curses upon the tribes of Ri'l and Dhakwaan.
Hadith 394
394 صحيح حديث أَنَسٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا رضي الله عنه، عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ، قَالَ: قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ فُلاَنًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ فقال: كَذَبَ؛ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَنَتَ شَهْرًا بَعْدَ الرُّكُوعِ يَدْعُو عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَ أَرْبَعِينَ أَوْ سَبْعِينَ (يَشُكُّ فِيهِ) مِنَ الْقُرَّاءِ إِلى أَنَاسٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُمْ هؤُلاَءِ، فَقَتَلُوهُمْ؛ وَكَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَهْدٌ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَجَدَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مَا وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ
Hazrat Asim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I asked Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the Du'a Qunoot, so he replied that it should be before bowing (ruku‘). I said that such-and-such person (Muhammad bin Sirin) says that you said it is after bowing. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to this, "He has said incorrectly." Then Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith to us: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the Du'a Qunoot after bowing for a month, and in it, he supplicated against the tribes of Banu Sulaym. He narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had sent a group of forty or seventy Qur'an-reciting Companions (the narrator was unsure) to the polytheists, but these people of Banu Sulaym (whose chief was 'Amir bin Tufayl) confronted them and killed them, even though they had a treaty with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (but they betrayed it). I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) so grieved and saddened over any matter as he was over the martyrdom of these Companions.
Hadith 395
395 صحيح حديث أَنَسٍ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً يُقَالُ لَهُمُ الْقُرَّاءُ، فَأُصِيبُوا، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مَا وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَقَنَتَ شَهْرًا فِي صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ، وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّ عُصَيَّةَ عَصَوُا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent an expedition in which the participants were called the Qurra (i.e., reciters of the Qur'an). All of them were martyred. I have never seen the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) grieve over anything as much as he grieved over their martyrdom. Consequently, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated against their killers in the Fajr prayer for a month. He would say: "‘Usayyah has disobeyed Allah and His Messenger."
