اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب المساجد ومواضع الصلاةBook of Mosques and Places of Prayer
باب تحويل القبلة من القدس إلى الكعبة
Chapter: Changing the Qiblah from Jerusalem to the Kaaba
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Hadith 302
302 صحيح حديث الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُحِبُّ أَنَّ يُوَجَّهَ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ، فَأنْزَلَ اللهُ (قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ) فتَوَجَّهَ نَحْوَ الْكَعْبَةِ وَقَالَ السُّفَهَاءُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَهُمُ الْيَهُودُ مَا وَلاَّهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانُوا عَلَيْهَا قُلْ للهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ فَصَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ بَعْدَ مَا صَلَّى، فَمَرَّ عَلَى قَوْمٍ منَ الأَنْصَارِ فِي صَلاَةِ الْعَصْرِ يُصَلُّونَ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، فَقَالَ هُوَ يَشْهَدُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَّهُ تَوَجَّهَ نَحْوَ الْكَعْبَةِ؛ فَتَحَرَّفَ الْقَوْمُ حَتَّى تَوجَّهُوا نَحْوَ الْكَعْبَةِ
Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed facing Bayt al-Maqdis for sixteen or seventeen years, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wished in his heart to pray facing the Ka‘bah. Finally, Allah the Exalted revealed this verse: “We have certainly seen the turning of your face toward the heaven” (al-Baqarah 144). Then he turned his face toward the Ka‘bah, and the foolish ones among the Jews began to say, “What has turned them away from their former qiblah?” Say: “To Allah belongs the east and the west; He guides whom He wills.” (When the qiblah was changed,) a man had prayed with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and after the prayer he passed by a group of the Ansar who were praying the ‘Asr prayer facing Bayt al-Maqdis. He said, “I bear witness that I have prayed with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and he prayed facing the present qiblah (the Ka‘bah).” Then that group (while still in prayer) turned around and faced the Ka‘bah.
Hadith 303
303 صحيح حديث الْبَرَاءِ رضي الله عنه، قَالَ: صَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ أَوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، ثُمَّ صُرِفُوا نَحْوَ الْقِبْلَةِ
Sayyiduna Bara’ bin ‘Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that we prayed facing Bayt al-Maqdis with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for sixteen or seventeen months, then Allah Almighty commanded us to face the Ka‘bah.
Hadith 304
304 صحيح حديث عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَا النَّاسُ بِقبَاءٍ فِي صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ إِذْ جَاءَهُمْ آتٍ؛ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَد أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ اللَّيْلَةَ قُرْآنٌ، وَقَدْ أُمِرَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْكَعْبَةَ، فَاسْتَقْبِلُوهَا وَكَانَتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَاسْتَدَارُوا إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the people were offering the Fajr prayer in Quba when a person came and informed them that revelation had come to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) yesterday, and he has been commanded to face the Ka'bah (in prayer). So those people also turned their faces towards the Ka'bah. At that time, they were facing towards Syria, so they all turned towards the Ka'bah.
