اللؤلؤ والمرجان
Lu'lu' wal-Marjan
كتاب الايمانBook of Faith
باب بيان غلظ تحريم قتل الإِنسان نفسه وأن من قتل نفسه بشيء عذب به في النار، وأنه لا يدخل الجنة إلا نفس مسلمة
Chapter: Seriousness of Suicide; Whoever Kills Himself Will Be Punished With It in Hell; Only a Muslim Soul Enters Paradise
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Hadith 69
69 صحيح حديث أَبي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَهُوَ في نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ يَتَرَدَّى فِيهِ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيها أَبَدًا، وَمَنْ تَحَسَّى سُمًّا فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَسُمُّهُ في يَدِهِ يَتَحَسَّاهُ في نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فيها أَبَدًا، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَديدَةٍ فَحَدِيدَتُهُ في يَدِهِ يَجَأُ بِها في بَطْنِهِ في نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيها أَبَدًا
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever throws himself from a mountain and commits suicide, he will be in the Fire of Hell, falling down in it forever and ever. And whoever drinks poison and kills himself, his poison will be in his hand and he will be sipping it in the Fire of Hell forever and ever. And whoever kills himself with an iron weapon, that weapon will be in his hand and he will be stabbing himself in the stomach with it in the Fire of Hell forever and ever.
Hadith 70
70 صحيح حديث ثَابِتِ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، وَكانَ مِنْ أَصْحابِ الشَّجَرَةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلى مِلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الإِسْلامِ فَهُوَ كَما قَالَ، وَلَيْسَ عَلى ابْنِ آدَمَ نَذْرٌ فِيما لا يَمْلِكُ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِشَيْءٍ في الدُّنْيا عُذِّبَ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ، وَمَنْ لَعَنَ مُؤْمِنًا فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ، وَمَنْ قَذَفَ مُؤْمِنًا بِكُفْرٍ فَهُوَ كَقَتْلِهِ
Sayyiduna Thabit bin Dhahak (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the Companions of the Tree (those who pledged allegiance at Ridwan). He narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever swears by a religion other than Islam (saying, "If I do such-and-such, then I am a Christian, a Jew"), then he will become as he said. And a vow is not valid for a person regarding things that are not within his control. And whoever commits suicide with anything in this world will be punished with that same thing in the Hereafter. And whoever curses a Muslim, it is as if he has shed his blood, and whoever calls a Muslim a disbeliever, it is as if he has killed him.
Hadith 71
71 صحيح حديث أَبي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: شَهِدْنا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ، فَقالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِمَّنْ يَدَّعِي الإِسْلامَ: هذا مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَلَمّا حَضَرَ الْقِتالُ قاتَلَ الرَّجُلُ قِتالاً شَديدًا فَأَصابَتْهُ جِراحَةٌ، فَقِيلَ يا رَسُولَ اللهِ الَّذِي قُلْتَ إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَإِنَّه قَدْ قاتَلَ الْيَوْمَ قِتالاً شَدِيدًا، وَقَدْ مَاتَ، فَقالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِلى النَّارِ قَالَ فَكادَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ أَنْ يَرْتابَ؛ فَبَيْنَما هُمْ عَلى ذلِكَ إِذْ قِيلَ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَمُتْ وَلكِنَّ بِهِ جِراحًا شَدِيدًا، فَلَمّا كانَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ عَلى الْجِراحِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ: فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذلِكَ، فَقالَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ أَشْهَدُ أَنّي عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلالاً فَنادى في النَّاسِ: إِنَّه لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاّ نَفْسٌ مُسْلِمَةٌ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَيُؤَيِّدُ هذا الدِّينَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْفاجِرِ
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that we were present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in a battle. He said about a man who claimed to be a Muslim, "This person is among the people of Hell." When the battle began, that man fought very bravely (on the side of the Muslims), and he was also wounded. The companions said, "O Messenger of Allah, the one about whom you said he would go to Hell, today he fought with great courage and (after being wounded) has also died." The Prophet still gave the same reply, "He has gone to Hell." Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated, it was possible that some people might have developed some doubt in their hearts, but while people were still pondering over this, someone informed that he had not died yet, but his wound was severe. Then, when night came, he could not bear the pain of his wounds and committed suicide. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this, he said, "Allahu Akbar! I bear witness that I am Allah's servant and His Messenger." Then he ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he announced among the people that no one except a Muslim will enter Paradise, and Allah, at times, helps His religion even through a wicked person.
Hadith 72
72 صحيح حديثُ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْتَقى هُوَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا فَلَمَّا مَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلى عَسْكَرِهِ، وَمالَ الآخَرُونَ إِلى عَسْكَرِهِمْ، وَفي أَصْحابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ لا يَدَعُ لَهُمْ شاذَّةً وَلا فَاذَّةً إِلاَّ اتَّبَعَهَا يَضْرِبُها بِسَيْفِهِ، فَقالُوا ما أَجْزَأَ مِنّا الْيَوْمَ أَحَدٌ كَما أَجْزَأَ فُلانٌ؛ فَقالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَما إِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَقالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ: أَنا صَاحِبُهُ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ مَعَهُ كُلَّما وَقَفَ وَقَفَ مَعَهُ، وَإِذا أَسْرَعَ أسرع مَعَهُ؛ قَالَ فَجُرِحَ الرَّجُلُ جُرْحًا شَديدًا، فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ فَوَضَعَ نَصْلَ سَيْفِهِ بِالأَرْضِ، وَذُبابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْييْهِ ثُمَّ تَحامَلَ عَلى نَفْسِهِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَخَرَجَ الرَّجُلُ إِلى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقالَ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَالَ: وَما ذَاكَ قَالَ: الرَّجُلُ الَّذي ذَكَرْتَ آنِفًا أَنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَأَعْظَمَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنا لَكُمْ بِهِ، فَخَرَجْتُ في طَلَبِهِ، ثُمَّ جُرِحَ جُرْحًا شَدِيدًا فَاسْتَعْجَلَ الْمَوْتَ، فَوَضَع نَصْلَ سَيْفِهِ في الأَرْضِ، وَذُبابَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَحامَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَقالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فيما يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ عَمَلَ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فِيما يَبْدُو لِلنَّاسِ وَهْوَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) encountered the polytheists (with his companions in the battle of Uhud or Khaybar) and fighting broke out. Then, when you (after finishing the fighting that day) returned to your camp and the polytheists to theirs, there was a man with your army whose state in fighting was such that whenever he saw any man from the polytheists anywhere, he would chase him and kill him with his sword. Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said about him that today, as zealously as so-and-so fought, none among us could fight like that. Upon this, you said, “But that man is from the people of Hellfire.” One of the Muslims (in his heart) said, “Alright, I will follow him (to see why the Prophet, peace be upon him, called him from the people of Hellfire).” He narrated that he stayed with him (present in the fighting the next day). Whenever he stood, this man would also stand, and when he walked fast, he would also walk fast with him. He narrated that eventually, that man was wounded, and the wound was very deep, so he wished for death to come quickly. He placed the edge of his sword on the ground, turned its blade towards his chest, and fell upon the sword, killing himself. Now that companion came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, “I bear witness that you are truly the Messenger of Allah.” You asked, “What happened?” He narrated, “That same man about whom you said he is from the people of Hellfire—your statement was very hard on the companions (may Allah be pleased with them). I said to them, ‘On behalf of all of you, I will investigate about him.’ So I followed him. After that, the man was severely wounded and wished for death to come quickly, so he placed the edge of his sword on the ground, turned its blade towards his chest, and fell upon it, killing himself.” At that time, you said, “A man may do the deeds of the people of Paradise as it appears to people, but he is from the people of Hellfire; and a man may do the deeds of the people of Hellfire as it appears to people, but he is from the people of Paradise.”
Hadith 73
73 صحيح حديث جُنْدُبَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فيمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَجُلٌ بِهِ جُرْحٌ فَجَزِعَ، فَأَخَذَ سِكِّينًا فَحَزَّ بِها يَدَهُ فَما رَقَأَ الدَّمُ حَتّى مَاتَ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعالَى بادَرَنِي عَبْدي بِنَفْسِهِ حَرَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ
Sayyiduna Jundub bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In times past, a man received a wound and suffered greatly from it. Eventually, he took a knife and cut his hand, as a result of which blood flowed and he died from it. Then Allah the Exalted said: My servant hastened himself to Me (by taking his own life), so I have made Paradise forbidden for him.
